Isaiah 46:5

To whom will you liken Me or count Me equal? To whom will you compare Me, that we should be alike?

Study Bible

To whom
This phrase invites the reader to consider the uniqueness of God. In the Hebrew text, the word used is "לְמִי" (lemi), which is a direct call to the audience to reflect on the incomparable nature of God. Historically, the Israelites were surrounded by nations with numerous deities, each with their own attributes and stories. This rhetorical question challenges the audience to recognize that no other being or idol can be equated with the God of Israel, emphasizing His singularity and supremacy.

will you liken Me
The Hebrew root for "liken" is "דָּמָה" (damah), which means to compare or resemble. This word underscores the futility of trying to find a parallel to God. In the ancient Near Eastern context, gods were often depicted in human or animal forms, but the God of Israel transcends these physical representations. This phrase calls believers to acknowledge that God's essence and power are beyond human comprehension and representation.

or count Me equal?
The concept of equality here, derived from the Hebrew "תְּשַׁוּ" (teshavvu), implies a balance or equivalence. In the context of Isaiah, this challenges the prevailing polytheistic beliefs where gods were often seen as having specific domains or powers. The God of Israel, however, is portrayed as all-encompassing and sovereign over all creation, making any notion of equality with other gods or idols impossible.

To whom will you compare Me
The repetition of the challenge to compare God serves to reinforce His unparalleled nature. The Hebrew "תַּמְשִׁילוּנִי" (tamshiluni) suggests setting something side by side for comparison. This rhetorical device is used to highlight the absurdity of placing any idol or deity on the same level as the Creator. It serves as a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people, where He is the ultimate authority and source of life.

that we should be alike?
The phrase "that we should be alike" concludes the verse with a powerful assertion of God's distinctiveness. The Hebrew "נִדְמֶה" (nidmeh) implies a likeness or similarity. In the cultural and religious milieu of the time, where syncretism was common, this statement is a clear declaration of monotheism. It calls the faithful to reject any form of idolatry or syncretism and to worship God in His true, unmatchable form.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is known for his prophecies concerning the judgment and salvation of Israel. He served during the reigns of several kings of Judah and is traditionally credited with authoring the Book of Isaiah.

2. Babylon
In the context of Isaiah 46, Babylon represents the epitome of idolatry and human pride. The chapter addresses the futility of idol worship, which was prevalent in Babylon.

3. God (Yahweh)
The central figure in this verse, God is portrayed as incomparable and unique, challenging the people to recognize His sovereignty and distinctiveness from idols.

Teaching Points

God's Incomparable Nature
God challenges us to recognize His uniqueness. Unlike idols or any created thing, God is beyond comparison. This calls us to worship Him alone and trust in His supreme power and wisdom.

The Futility of Idolatry
Idolatry, whether in ancient times or modern forms, is futile. Anything we place on par with God, be it material possessions, status, or relationships, falls short of His glory and cannot fulfill us.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Understanding God's unmatched nature should lead us to trust in His plans and purposes. He is sovereign over all creation, and His ways are higher than ours.

Reflecting on God's Attributes
Regularly meditate on the attributes of God—His holiness, love, justice, and power. This practice helps us maintain a proper perspective of who God is and strengthens our faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does recognizing God's incomparability affect your daily life and decision-making?

2. In what ways might modern idolatry manifest in our lives, and how can we guard against it?

3. How can we practically demonstrate trust in God's sovereignty in times of uncertainty or difficulty?

4. Reflect on a time when you compared God to something or someone else. What did you learn from that experience?

5. How do the attributes of God, as described in other scriptures, reinforce the message of Isaiah 46:5?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 15:11
This verse echoes the theme of God's incomparability, asking who among the gods is like the Lord, majestic in holiness and awesome in glory.

Psalm 89:6-8
These verses emphasize God's uniqueness and power, reinforcing the idea that no one in heaven or on earth can be compared to Him.

Acts 17:29
Paul speaks to the Athenians about the nature of God, contrasting Him with idols made by human hands, similar to the message in Isaiah 46:5.