Jeremiah 25:3
"From the thirteenth year of Josiah son of Amon king of Judah until this very day--twenty-three years--the word of the LORD has come to me, and I have spoken to you again and again, but you have not listened.
“From the thirteenth year of Josiah son of Amon king of Judah

Jeremiah began his ministry in 627 BC, during Josiah’s reforms that sought to restore covenant worship after generations of idolatry. Although Josiah pursued the Lord, much of Judah’s repentance proved outward and temporary. As Assyria declined and Babylon rose to power, Judah stood at a decisive spiritual and political crossroads.

Jer 1:2-3 The word of the LORD came to Jeremiah in the thirteenth year…
2Ki 22:1-2 Josiah was eight years old when he became king,…
2Ch 34:1-3 Josiah was eight years old when he became king,…

until this very day—twenty-three years—

By the fourth year of Jehoiakim, about 605 BC, Jeremiah had proclaimed God’s word through the reigns of Josiah, Jehoahaz, and Jehoiakim. The fall of Nineveh in 612 BC and Babylon’s victory over Egypt at Carchemish in 605 BC confirmed the changing world order that would soon bring judgment upon Judah. God had granted His people many years to turn from sin before the Babylonian exile came.

Jer 7:25-26 From the day your fathers came out of Egypt…
Neh 9:30-31 You were patient with them for many years…
2Ki 17:13-14 Yet through all His prophets and seers, the LORD…

the word of the LORD has come to me,

Jeremiah spoke under divine commission, not personal opinion or political calculation. The Lord who called him before his birth continued to entrust him with messages of warning, judgment, and promised restoration. Judah’s rejection of Jeremiah therefore amounted to rejection of the God who sent him.

Jer 1:4-5 The word of the LORD came to me, saying:…
Ezk 1:3 The word of the LORD came directly to Ezekiel the priest…
Amo 3:7 Surely the Lord GOD does nothing without revealing His plan…

and I have spoken to you again and again,

Jeremiah faithfully delivered God’s warnings with persistence despite hostility, ridicule, and danger. The repeated calls to repent revealed the Lord’s patience and His unwillingness to bring judgment without warning.

Jer 26:5 and if you do not listen to the words of My servants…
Jer 29:19 I will do this because they have not listened to My words…
2Ch 36:15 Again and again the LORD, the God of their fathers,…

but you have not listened.

Judah’s leaders and people hardened themselves against God’s voice, continuing in idolatry, injustice, and covenant unfaithfulness. Their refusal to hear prepared the way for the destruction of Jerusalem and the exile. Hearing God’s word requires humble obedience, for those who build their lives upon His commands stand firm when judgment comes.

Jer 17:23 Yet they would not listen or incline their ear…
Pro 1:24-25 Because you refused my call, and no one took…
Zec 7:11-12 But they refused to pay attention and turned a stubborn…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the people of Judah. Known for his perseverance in delivering God's word despite opposition and rejection.

2. Josiah
The king of Judah during whose reign Jeremiah began his prophetic ministry. Josiah was known for his reforms and efforts to return Judah to the worship of Yahweh.

3. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which was the primary audience of Jeremiah's prophecies. Judah was facing impending judgment due to its persistent disobedience to God.

4. The Word of the LORD
Refers to the divine messages and warnings given by God through Jeremiah to the people of Judah over a span of twenty-three years.

5. The People of Judah
The recipients of Jeremiah's prophecies who repeatedly ignored his warnings and continued in their disobedience.
Teaching Points
Perseverance in Ministry
Jeremiah's example teaches us the importance of faithfully delivering God's message, even when it seems no one is listening.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Judah's refusal to heed God's warnings through Jeremiah serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of ignoring divine instruction.

The Patience of God
God's persistence in sending Jeremiah to speak to the people for twenty-three years demonstrates His patience and desire for repentance.

Listening to God's Word
This passage challenges us to examine our own responsiveness to God's word and to ensure we are not ignoring His voice in our lives.

Historical Context and Relevance
Understanding the historical context of Jeremiah's ministry helps us appreciate the relevance of his message for our own time.
Bible Study Questions
1. What can we learn from Jeremiah's perseverance in delivering God's message despite the people's refusal to listen?

2. How does the historical context of King Josiah's reign enhance our understanding of Jeremiah 25:3?

3. In what ways can we ensure that we are not like the people of Judah, who ignored God's warnings through Jeremiah?

4. How does the patience of God, as demonstrated in this passage, encourage us in our own spiritual journey?

5. What parallels can we draw between the rejection of prophets in the Old Testament and the rejection of God's messengers today? How should this influence our response to God's word?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 22-23
These chapters provide background on King Josiah's reign, his reforms, and the spiritual state of Judah during Jeremiah's early ministry.

Jeremiah 7
This chapter elaborates on the specific sins and disobedience of the people of Judah, highlighting why they did not listen to Jeremiah's warnings.

Matthew 23:37
Jesus laments over Jerusalem's history of rejecting prophets, drawing a parallel to the rejection Jeremiah faced.

Hebrews 1:1-2
Discusses how God has spoken through prophets in the past, emphasizing the continuity of God's communication with His people.
A Twenty-Three Years' MinistryD. Young Jeremiah 25:1-7
Messages RecapitulatedA.F. Muir Jeremiah 25:1-7
People
Amon, Babylonians, Buz, Dedan, Elam, Jehoiakim, Jeremiah, Josiah, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Pharaoh, Tema, Zidon, Zimri
Places
Ammon, Arabia, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Babylon, Buz, Dedan, Edom, Egypt, Ekron, Elam, Gaza, Jerusalem, Media, Moab, Sidon, Tema, Tyre, Uz, Zimri
Topics
Amon, Betimes, Ear, Early, Getting, Hearkened, Josiah, Josi'ah, Judah, Listened, Often, Persistently, Rising, Speak, Speaking, Spoken, Talking, Thirteenth, Till, Twentieth, Twenty, Twenty-three
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 25:3

     1690   word of God
     5165   listening

Jeremiah 25:3-4

     6194   impenitence, warnings
     8654   importunity, to people

Jeremiah 25:3-7

     5885   indifference

Library
Appendix ii. Philo of Alexandria and Rabbinic Theology.
(Ad. vol. i. p. 42, note 4.) In comparing the allegorical Canons of Philo with those of Jewish traditionalism, we think first of all of the seven exegetical canons which are ascribed to Hillel. These bear chiefly the character of logical deductions, and as such were largely applied in the Halakhah. These seven canons were next expanded by R. Ishmael (in the first century) into thirteen, by the analysis of one of them (the 5th) into six, and the addition of this sound exegetical rule, that where two
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Appendix 2 Extracts from the Babylon Talmud
Massecheth Berachoth, or Tractate on Benedictions [76] Mishnah--From what time is the "Shema" said in the evening? From the hour that the priests entered to eat of their therumah [77] until the end of the first night watch. [78] These are the words of Rabbi Eliezer. But the sages say: Till midnight. Rabban Gamaliel says: Until the column of the morning (the dawn) rises. It happened, that his sons came back from a banquet. They said to him: "We have not said the Shema.'" He said to them, "If the column
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

The Man and the Book.
In this and the following lectures I attempt an account and estimate of the Prophet Jeremiah, of his life and teaching, and of the Book which contains them--but especially of the man himself, his personality and his tempers (there were more than one), his religious experience and its achievements, with the various high styles of their expression; as well as his influence on the subsequent religion of his people. It has often been asserted that in Jeremiah's ministry more than in any other of the
George Adam Smith—Jeremiah

The Cavils of the Pharisees Concerning Purification, and the Teaching of the Lord Concerning Purity - the Traditions Concerning Hand-Washing' and Vows. '
As we follow the narrative, confirmatory evidence of what had preceded springs up at almost every step. It is quite in accordance with the abrupt departure of Jesus from Capernaum, and its motives, that when, so far from finding rest and privacy at Bethsaida (east of the Jordan), a greater multitude than ever had there gathered around Him, which would fain have proclaimed Him King, He resolved on immediate return to the western shore, with the view of seeking a quieter retreat, even though it were
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
The Medes and Cimmerians: Lydia--The conquest of Egypt, of Arabia, and of Elam. As we have already seen, Sennacherib reigned for eight years after his triumph; eight years of tranquillity at home, and of peace with all his neighbours abroad. If we examine the contemporary monuments or the documents of a later period, and attempt to glean from them some details concerning the close of his career, we find that there is a complete absence of any record of national movement on the part of either Elam,
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
THE FALL OF NINEVEH AND THE RISE OF THE CHALDAEAN AND MEDIAN EMPIRES--THE XXVIth EGYPTIAN DYNASTY: CYAXARES, ALYATTES, AND NEBUCHADREZZAR. The legendary history of the kings of Media and the first contact of the Medes with the Assyrians: the alleged Iranian migrations of the Avesta--Media-proper, its fauna and flora; Phraortes and the beginning of the Median empire--Persia proper and the Persians; conquest of Persia by the Medes--The last monuments of Assur-bani-pal: the library of Kouyunjik--Phraortes
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8

Ci. Foretelling his Passion. Rebuking Ambition.
(Peræa, or Judæa, Near the Jordan.) ^A Matt. XX. 17-28; ^B Mark X. 32-45; ^C Luke XVIII. 31-34. ^b 32 And they were on the way, going up to Jerusalem [Dean Mansel sees in these words an evidence that Jesus had just crossed the Jordan and was beginning the actual ascent up to Jerusalem. If so, he was in Judæa. But such a construction strains the language. Jesus had been going up to Jerusalem ever since he started in Galilee, and he may now have still be in Peræa. The parable
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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