Jeremiah 28:17

And in the seventh month of that very year, the prophet Hananiah died.

Study Bible

And in the seventh month
The phrase "in the seventh month" situates this event within the Jewish calendar, which is significant for understanding the timing of Hananiah's death. The seventh month, Tishri, is a time of important Jewish festivals, including the Feast of Trumpets (Rosh Hashanah), the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), and the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot). This timing underscores the gravity of Hananiah's death, as it occurs during a period of reflection, repentance, and celebration. Theologically, it suggests a divine orchestration, emphasizing the seriousness of Hananiah's false prophecy and the importance of adhering to God's true word.

of that very year
This phrase emphasizes the immediacy and fulfillment of Jeremiah's prophecy against Hananiah. It was not a distant or vague prediction but one that came to pass within the same year, highlighting the accuracy and authority of Jeremiah as a true prophet of God. This serves as a powerful reminder of the certainty of God's word and the consequences of false prophecy. Historically, it reinforces the timeline of events during the reign of Zedekiah, providing a concrete marker in the narrative of Judah's last days before the Babylonian exile.

Hananiah the prophet
Hananiah is identified as a prophet, which is significant because it acknowledges his role and influence among the people. However, his actions and words were contrary to God's true message delivered through Jeremiah. The title "prophet" here is used in a context that contrasts true and false prophecy. Hananiah's account serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of misleading God's people and the responsibility that comes with claiming to speak on behalf of the Lord. Scripturally, this distinction between true and false prophets is a recurring theme, emphasizing the need for discernment and faithfulness to God's revealed word.

died
The word "died" is the culmination of the judgment pronounced by Jeremiah in response to Hananiah's false prophecy. It is a sobering reminder of the seriousness with which God views the integrity of His word and the role of His messengers. In the Hebrew context, death as a consequence for false prophecy underscores the holiness and justice of God. This event serves as a divine vindication of Jeremiah's message and a warning to all who would presume to speak falsely in God's name. It highlights the ultimate accountability that all individuals, especially those in positions of spiritual authority, have before God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his messages of warning and hope to the people of Judah. He was called by God to deliver messages of judgment and restoration.

2. Hananiah
A false prophet who opposed Jeremiah. He falsely prophesied that the yoke of Babylon would be broken and that the exiles would return within two years.

3. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, where Jeremiah and Hananiah delivered their prophecies. It was under threat from Babylon during this period.

4. Babylon
The empire that conquered Judah and took many of its people into exile. It serves as a backdrop for the prophecies of both Jeremiah and Hananiah.

5. The Seventh Month
The time specified in the verse when Hananiah died, marking the fulfillment of Jeremiah's prophecy against him.

Teaching Points

The Importance of True Prophecy
God's word is reliable and true. We must discern and test the spirits to ensure we are following true teachings.

Consequences of False Prophecy
False teachings can lead people astray and have serious consequences. We must be vigilant and hold fast to the truth of Scripture.

God's Sovereignty and Timing
God's plans and timing are perfect. We should trust in His promises and not be swayed by messages that contradict His word.

Accountability Before God
Just as Hananiah faced consequences for his false prophecy, we are accountable to God for our words and actions.

The Role of Suffering and Exile
Sometimes, God allows difficult circumstances for a greater purpose. We should seek His guidance and remain faithful during trials.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the death of Hananiah in Jeremiah 28:17 serve as a warning against false prophecy in today's context?

2. In what ways can we discern true prophecy and teaching in our own lives, according to biblical principles?

3. How does the account of Hananiah and Jeremiah encourage us to trust in God's timing and plans, even when they differ from our expectations?

4. What are some modern examples of false teachings, and how can we guard ourselves against them using Scripture?

5. How can the consequences faced by Hananiah inspire us to live with integrity and accountability before God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 18:20-22
This passage outlines the test of a true prophet, emphasizing that a prophet whose predictions do not come true is not sent by God. Hananiah's death serves as a confirmation of Jeremiah's true prophetic authority.

Jeremiah 29:10-14
These verses provide the true prophecy of the duration of the Babylonian exile, contrasting Hananiah's false prophecy with God's actual plan for His people.

Acts 5:1-11
The account of Ananias and Sapphira in the New Testament, where deceit and falsehood before God lead to immediate judgment, parallels the fate of Hananiah.