Jeremiah 47:7

How can it rest when the LORD has commanded it? He has appointed it against Ashkelon and the shore of its coastland."

Study Bible

How can it rest
This phrase reflects the inevitability and urgency of divine action. The Hebrew root for "rest" is "nuach," which often implies a cessation of activity or peace. In this context, it suggests that the sword of judgment cannot be at peace or inactive because it is under divine mandate. The rhetorical question emphasizes the impossibility of halting God's decreed judgment. Historically, this speaks to the relentless nature of God's justice, which cannot be thwarted by human desires for peace when sin and rebellion persist.

when the LORD has commanded it?
The phrase underscores the authority and sovereignty of God. The Hebrew word for "commanded" is "tsavah," indicating a direct order or decree. This highlights the divine initiative behind the unfolding events. In the biblical narrative, God's commands are not mere suggestions but are powerful and effectual, bringing about His purposes. This reflects a conservative Christian understanding of God's omnipotence and the certainty that His will shall be accomplished.

He has appointed it
The word "appointed" comes from the Hebrew "ya'ad," meaning to designate or assign. This conveys the idea of intentionality and purpose in God's actions. The use of this term suggests that the events are not random but are part of a divine plan. In the broader scriptural context, this aligns with the belief that God orchestrates history according to His divine wisdom and justice.

against Ashkelon
Ashkelon was one of the five major Philistine cities, known for its strategic location and significance in ancient times. The mention of Ashkelon specifically indicates a targeted judgment. Archaeological findings have confirmed the city's prominence and its eventual destruction, aligning with the biblical narrative. This serves as a reminder of the historical reality of God's judgments and the fulfillment of prophetic words.

and the seashore
The "seashore" refers to the coastal regions of Philistia, which were vital for trade and military activities. The inclusion of the seashore in the prophecy indicates a comprehensive judgment that affects both the city and its surrounding areas. This reflects the thoroughness of God's judgment, leaving no part of the land untouched. It serves as a metaphor for the pervasive nature of divine justice.

there He has assigned it
The word "assigned" is derived from the Hebrew "sum," meaning to place or set. This reinforces the idea of deliberate action by God. The use of "there" specifies the location of judgment, emphasizing that God's plans are precise and purposeful. In a broader theological context, this speaks to the belief in God's meticulous governance over the world, where every event and outcome is under His sovereign control.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies concerning the judgment of God upon Judah and the surrounding nations.

2. Ashkelon
One of the five major Philistine cities located on the Mediterranean coast, often a symbol of the enemies of Israel.

3. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who commands and orchestrates events according to His divine will.

4. The Seacoast
Refers to the coastal regions of Philistia, indicating the broader area targeted by God's judgment.

5. Philistines
An ancient people who were often in conflict with Israel, representing opposition to God's people.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
God's command over nations and events is absolute. He appoints times and places for His purposes, demonstrating His control over history.

Judgment and Justice
The prophecy against Ashkelon and the seacoast serves as a reminder of God's justice. He holds nations accountable for their actions, ensuring that evil does not go unpunished.

The Role of Prophecy
Prophecies like this one serve to warn and prepare God's people. They remind us to trust in God's plan, even when it involves difficult or challenging circumstances.

Historical Context and Relevance
Understanding the historical context of these prophecies helps us see the continuity of God's work through history and His ongoing involvement in the world today.

Trust in God's Timing
Just as the prophecy indicates a specific time for judgment, we are reminded to trust in God's perfect timing in our own lives, knowing that He works all things for good.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the historical context of Ashkelon and the Philistines enhance our comprehension of Jeremiah 47:7?

2. In what ways does the prophecy against Ashkelon demonstrate God's sovereignty over nations?

3. How can we apply the concept of God's justice, as seen in this passage, to current global events?

4. What lessons can we learn from the role of prophecy in the Bible, and how can it impact our faith today?

5. How does trusting in God's timing, as illustrated in this passage, influence our response to personal challenges and uncertainties?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 14:29-31
This passage also speaks of judgment against Philistia, highlighting the consistent theme of God's sovereignty over nations.

Ezekiel 25:15-17
Another prophecy against the Philistines, emphasizing God's retribution for their actions against Israel.

1 Samuel 5:1-12
The account of the Ark of the Covenant in Philistine territory, illustrating the historical enmity between Israel and the Philistines.