Job 12:12

Wisdom is found with the elderly, and understanding comes with long life.

Study Bible

Wisdom
The Hebrew word for "wisdom" is "חָכְמָה" (chokmah), which encompasses not only knowledge but also the skillful application of knowledge in life. In the biblical context, wisdom is often associated with a deep reverence for God and an understanding of His ways. Proverbs 9:10 states, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom." This suggests that true wisdom is rooted in a relationship with God, and it is a gift that He bestows upon those who seek Him earnestly.

is found
The phrase "is found" implies a discovery or a realization. In the context of this verse, it suggests that wisdom is not something that is automatically possessed but rather something that is acquired over time. It is a treasure that one must seek diligently, often through life experiences and a continual pursuit of God's truth.

with the elderly
The term "elderly" refers to those who have lived many years and have accumulated life experiences. In ancient cultures, including the Hebrew culture, the elderly were revered for their knowledge and experience. They were often seen as the custodians of wisdom, having lived through various trials and learned from them. This respect for the elderly is echoed in Leviticus 19:32, which instructs, "You are to rise in the presence of the elderly, honor the aged, and fear your God."

and understanding
The Hebrew word for "understanding" is "תְּבוּנָה" (tevunah), which refers to insight or discernment. Understanding goes beyond mere knowledge; it involves the ability to perceive the deeper meaning of things and to make sound judgments. In the biblical sense, understanding is closely linked to wisdom and is seen as a gift from God, as highlighted in Proverbs 2:6, "For the LORD gives wisdom; from His mouth come knowledge and understanding."

comes with long life
The phrase "comes with long life" suggests that understanding is a result of prolonged experience and reflection. It implies that as one lives through various seasons of life, they gain a deeper comprehension of God's ways and the complexities of human existence. This aligns with the biblical principle that life experiences, especially those that involve trials and perseverance, contribute to spiritual maturity and insight, as seen in James 1:2-4, which speaks of trials producing perseverance and maturity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, known for his immense suffering and unwavering faith.

2. Job's Friends
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, who visit Job to offer counsel and comfort but often end up accusing him of wrongdoing as the cause of his suffering.

3. Uz
The land where Job lived, often associated with the region east of Israel, possibly in Edom or northern Arabia.

4. God
The ultimate source of wisdom and understanding, who allows Job's trials to test his faith and integrity.

5. Satan
The adversary who challenges Job's righteousness, suggesting that his faith is only due to his prosperity and protection from God.

Teaching Points

Value of Experience
The verse emphasizes the importance of learning from those who have lived longer and experienced more. In a culture that often idolizes youth, this is a reminder to seek counsel from the elderly.

Pursuit of Wisdom
Wisdom is not just a natural byproduct of aging but is cultivated through a life lived in pursuit of understanding and righteousness. Believers are encouraged to actively seek wisdom through prayer, study, and reflection.

Respect for Elders
The Bible consistently teaches respect for elders, recognizing their potential to impart wisdom and understanding. This respect should manifest in listening to and valuing their insights.

Intergenerational Relationships
Building relationships across generations can be a source of mutual growth and learning. Younger believers can gain wisdom, while older believers can find purpose in mentoring.

God as the Source of Wisdom
Ultimately, all wisdom and understanding come from God. While human experience is valuable, it is God who grants true insight and discernment.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job 12:12 challenge modern cultural views on aging and wisdom?

2. In what ways can you actively seek wisdom from the elderly in your community or church?

3. Reflect on a time when you received valuable advice from someone older. How did it impact your decision-making?

4. How can the church foster better intergenerational relationships to facilitate the sharing of wisdom?

5. Considering the connection between wisdom and a righteous life, how can you align your daily actions with the pursuit of godly wisdom?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 16:31
This verse highlights the honor of old age and the wisdom that comes with a righteous life, reinforcing the idea that wisdom is often associated with the elderly.

Psalm 90:12
This verse encourages believers to number their days to gain a heart of wisdom, connecting the concept of wisdom with the passage of time and life experience.

1 Kings 12:6-8
The account of Rehoboam, who rejected the counsel of the elders, illustrates the value of wisdom that comes with age and experience.