Joshua 18:21

These were the cities of the clans of the tribe of Benjamin: Jericho, Beth-hoglah, Emek-keziz,

Study Bible

Now the cities
This phrase introduces the specific allotment of land to the tribe of Benjamin. The term "cities" in the Hebrew context often refers to fortified settlements or towns, which were central to the tribal identity and security. The allocation of cities signifies the fulfillment of God's promise to the Israelites, providing them with a permanent home in the Promised Land. This reflects God's faithfulness and the importance of community and governance in the life of the Israelites.

of the tribe of Benjamin
The tribe of Benjamin holds a unique place among the tribes of Israel. Benjamin was the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, and his descendants were known for their valor and strategic importance. The tribe's location between the powerful tribes of Judah and Ephraim made it a significant buffer and a center of political and religious activity. Historically, Benjamin's territory included Jerusalem, which later became the capital of Israel. This allocation underscores the tribe's future influence and the divine orchestration of Israel's settlement.

according to their clans
The division of land "according to their clans" highlights the importance of family and lineage in Israelite society. Each clan within the tribe of Benjamin received its portion, ensuring that the inheritance was distributed fairly and maintained within the family. This practice reflects the biblical principle of stewardship and the preservation of God's blessings across generations. It also emphasizes the communal aspect of Israelite life, where each clan contributed to the tribe's overall strength and identity.

were Jericho
Jericho is one of the most ancient and significant cities in biblical history. Known as the "City of Palms," it was the first city conquered by the Israelites under Joshua's leadership. The miraculous fall of Jericho's walls (Joshua 6) demonstrated God's power and set the stage for the conquest of Canaan. Its inclusion in Benjamin's territory signifies a strategic and spiritual victory, reminding the Israelites of God's deliverance and the importance of obedience to His commands.

Beth-hoglah
Beth-hoglah, meaning "house of the partridge," is located near the Jordan River and the Dead Sea. Its mention in the tribal allotment underscores the diversity of the land given to Benjamin, ranging from fertile plains to arid regions. This diversity required the tribe to rely on God's provision and wisdom in managing their resources. Beth-hoglah's proximity to significant geographical landmarks also highlights the interconnectedness of the tribes and their shared heritage.

Emek-keziz
Emek-keziz, meaning "valley of the cut-off," is less well-known but holds its own significance. Valleys in biblical times were often places of agriculture and settlement, providing sustenance and shelter. The name "cut-off" could imply a place of separation or distinction, possibly indicating a unique role or characteristic within Benjamin's territory. This highlights the theme of divine purpose and the idea that every place and person has a role in God's plan, even if not immediately apparent.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jericho
An ancient city known for its fortified walls, which fell after the Israelites marched around them for seven days as instructed by God. It was the first city conquered by the Israelites in the Promised Land.

2. Beth-hoglah
A location near the Jordan River, associated with the boundary of the tribe of Benjamin. Its name means "house of the partridge" in Hebrew.

3. Emek-keziz
A lesser-known location within the territory of Benjamin. The name means "valley of the cut-off" in Hebrew, indicating a geographical feature or historical event.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment of Promises
The allocation of land to the tribe of Benjamin is a reminder of God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to the patriarchs. Believers can trust in God's promises in their own lives.

The Importance of Obedience
The account of Jericho highlights the importance of obedience to God's instructions, even when they seem unconventional. Christians are called to trust and obey God's Word.

Community and Inheritance
The division of land among the tribes emphasizes the importance of community and shared inheritance. Believers are part of a spiritual community with a shared inheritance in Christ.

Historical and Spiritual Legacy
The cities and locations mentioned serve as a reminder of the historical and spiritual legacy of God's people. Christians are encouraged to remember and learn from the past.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the allocation of land to the tribe of Benjamin demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?

2. In what ways can the account of Jericho inspire us to trust and obey God's instructions in our lives today?

3. What can we learn from the concept of shared inheritance among the tribes of Israel, and how does it relate to our spiritual inheritance in Christ?

4. How does the historical significance of places like Jericho and Beth-hoglah enhance our understanding of the biblical account?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to trust God's plan, even when it seemed unconventional. How did that experience strengthen your faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jericho
The fall of Jericho is detailed in Joshua 6, where the Israelites' obedience to God's unusual battle plan led to their victory. This event is a testament to faith and obedience.

Tribe of Benjamin
The tribe of Benjamin is mentioned throughout the Old Testament, including in Genesis 49, where Jacob blesses his sons, and in Judges 20, where the tribe plays a significant role in the conflict with the other tribes of Israel.

Inheritance of the Land
The division of the land among the tribes of Israel is a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, as seen in Genesis 12 and 15, where God promises to give the land to Abraham's descendants.