Joshua 21:2

at Shiloh in the land of Canaan and said to them, "The LORD commanded through Moses that we be given cities in which to live, together with pasturelands for our livestock."

Study Bible

at Shiloh in the land of Canaan
Shiloh was a significant religious center for the Israelites, serving as the location of the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant after the conquest of Canaan. It was situated in the hill country of Ephraim, centrally located in the land of Canaan, which was the Promised Land given to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Shiloh's role as a spiritual hub underscores its importance in Israel's early history, serving as a place of worship and decision-making. The choice of Shiloh reflects God's presence and guidance among His people during this period.

and said to them,
This phrase indicates a formal communication or request, likely involving the leaders of the tribes of Israel. The context suggests a gathering of the Israelites, possibly the elders or representatives, to address a matter of communal importance. The act of speaking to the leaders at Shiloh emphasizes the organized structure of Israelite society and the importance of following divine instructions.

“The LORD commanded through Moses
This reference to a command from the LORD through Moses highlights the continuity of God's covenant and instructions from the time of the Exodus to the settlement in Canaan. It underscores the authority of Moses as God's chosen leader and prophet, whose words and actions were directed by divine mandate. This continuity is crucial for maintaining the unity and identity of the Israelite community as they settle in the Promised Land.

that we be given cities in which to live,
The request for cities reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to provide for the Levites, who were set apart for religious duties and did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes. Instead, they were to be given specific cities within the territories of the other tribes. This arrangement ensured that the Levites could perform their priestly functions throughout Israel, maintaining the spiritual health of the nation.

together with pasturelands for our livestock.”
The inclusion of pasturelands was necessary for the Levites' sustenance, as they relied on livestock for food and economic stability. This provision reflects God's care for the practical needs of those dedicated to His service. The allocation of pasturelands also ensured that the Levites could remain focused on their religious duties without the distraction of seeking additional means of support. This arrangement highlights the integration of spiritual and practical aspects of life in Israel, ensuring that the Levites could fulfill their roles effectively.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Shiloh
A significant city in the land of Canaan where the Israelites set up the Tabernacle after entering the Promised Land. It served as a central place of worship and administration for the Israelites.

2. The Levites
The tribe of Israel set apart for religious duties and service to the LORD. They did not receive a specific territory like the other tribes but were given cities to live in.

3. Moses
The prophet and leader who led the Israelites out of Egypt and through the wilderness. He received the law from God, including instructions regarding the Levites' inheritance.

4. The LORD
The covenant God of Israel who commanded the distribution of the land and the provision for the Levites.

5. Canaan
The land promised by God to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, which the Israelites entered under Joshua's leadership.

Teaching Points

God's Provision and Faithfulness
God ensures that all His people, including those set apart for His service, are provided for. This reflects His faithfulness and care for every aspect of our lives.

The Importance of Obedience
The Israelites' obedience to God's command through Moses demonstrates the importance of following God's instructions precisely. This obedience leads to order and blessing within the community.

Community Responsibility
The provision for the Levites highlights the responsibility of the community to support those who serve in spiritual roles. This principle can be applied to how we support our church leaders today.

Spiritual Inheritance
Just as the Levites received cities and pasturelands, believers have a spiritual inheritance in Christ. We are called to live in the fullness of what God has provided for us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the provision for the Levites in Joshua 21:2 reflect God's care for those who serve Him? How can we apply this principle in supporting our church leaders today?

2. In what ways does the obedience of the Israelites to God's command through Moses serve as a model for us in our daily walk with God?

3. How does the concept of community responsibility in providing for the Levites challenge us to think about our role in supporting the church and its ministries?

4. Reflect on the spiritual inheritance we have in Christ. How does understanding our inheritance impact the way we live our lives?

5. How do the connections between Joshua 21:2 and other scriptures like Numbers 35 and Deuteronomy 18 deepen our understanding of God's plan for His people?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This passage provides the original command from God to Moses regarding the allocation of cities and pasturelands to the Levites, highlighting the continuity of God's instructions.

Deuteronomy 18
Discusses the role and provision for the Levites, emphasizing their dependence on the LORD and the community for sustenance.

Hebrews 7
Reflects on the priesthood and the role of the Levites, drawing parallels to the priesthood of Christ, who is our eternal High Priest.