Judges 20:7
Behold, all you Israelites, give your advice and verdict here and now."
Behold, all you Israelites,

The Levite addresses the assembled tribes as one covenant people, descendants of Jacob whom God called Israel. Their unity is urgently needed, for the outrage at Gibeah has exposed the moral ruin produced when each tribe acts according to its own judgment.

Jos 24:1 Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem.…
1Sa 7:5 Then Samuel said, “Gather all Israel to Mizpah”…
1Ki 8:2 And all the men of Israel came together to King Solomon…

give your advice

Israel’s leaders and fighting men must deliberate together rather than respond in personal anger or tribal rivalry. Wise counsel is necessary because the nation must uphold God’s righteousness without abandoning justice and truth.

1Ki 12:6 Then King Rehoboam consulted with the elders…
2Ch 10:6 Then King Rehoboam consulted with the elders…
2Sa 16:20 Then Absalom said to Ahithophel, “Give me counsel.…

and verdict

The assembly is called to render a binding judgment concerning Benjamin’s crime and refusal to surrender the guilty men of Gibeah. Israel is not merely deciding a political response; it is answering whether God’s law will govern the land He gave them.

Deu 1:16-17 At that time I charged your judges: “Hear the disputes…
Deu 17:8-10 If a case is too difficult for you to judge,…
2Ch 19:6-7 Then he said to the judges, “Consider carefully what you do,…

here and now.”

Delay would allow evil to spread and would make the tribes complicit in tolerating it. The crisis demands immediate action, yet the events that follow also show the danger of seeking victory before humbling themselves before the Lord.

Jos 24:15 But if it is unpleasing in your sight to serve the LORD,…
Deu 30:19 I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you today…
1Ki 18:21 Then Elijah approached all the people and said,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Israelites
The collective tribes of Israel, who are gathered to address a grievous sin committed in the tribe of Benjamin.

2. Tribe of Benjamin
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, which is at the center of the conflict due to the heinous crime committed by some of its members.

3. Levite and His Concubine
The Levite's concubine was brutally abused and murdered by men from Gibeah, a city in Benjamin, which led to the assembly of the tribes.

4. Gibeah
A city in the territory of Benjamin where the crime took place, sparking outrage among the other tribes.

5. Assembly at Mizpah
The gathering of the Israelite tribes at Mizpah to deliberate on the response to the crime committed in Gibeah.
Teaching Points
Communal Responsibility
The Israelites' gathering to address the sin in Benjamin underscores the importance of communal responsibility in dealing with sin. As believers, we are called to hold each other accountable and seek justice.

Seeking Godly Counsel
The call for advice and counsel highlights the need for seeking wisdom and guidance from God and godly leaders when addressing difficult situations.

The Consequences of Sin
The events in Judges 20 remind us of the destructive nature of sin and the importance of addressing it promptly to prevent further harm.

Unity in Righteousness
The unity of the Israelite tribes in seeking justice serves as a model for the church to stand together in righteousness and truth.

The Role of Leadership
The leaders of Israel took initiative in addressing the sin, demonstrating the critical role of leadership in guiding the community towards righteousness.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the response of the Israelites to the crime in Gibeah reflect the principle of communal responsibility in dealing with sin? How can this principle be applied in the church today?

2. In what ways does the call for advice and counsel in Judges 20:7 parallel the New Testament teachings on seeking godly wisdom? How can we ensure we are seeking and giving godly counsel in our communities?

3. What are the potential consequences of ignoring sin within a community, as seen in the account of the Levite and his concubine? How does this relate to the teachings in 1 Corinthians 5?

4. How can the unity of the Israelite tribes in addressing sin serve as a model for the church today? What steps can we take to foster unity in righteousness within our own communities?

5. What role do leaders play in addressing sin and guiding a community towards righteousness, as seen in Judges 20? How can we support and pray for our leaders in this important task?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 13:12-18
This passage provides instructions on how to deal with wickedness within a city, emphasizing the need for communal action against sin.

Joshua 7
The account of Achan's sin and its consequences for Israel highlights the importance of purging sin from the community.

1 Corinthians 5:1-13
Paul addresses the need for church discipline, drawing a parallel to the need for Israel to address sin within its community.

Matthew 18:15-17
Jesus outlines the process for addressing sin within the church, emphasizing the importance of communal responsibility and action.
From Justice to Wild RevengeR. A. Watson, M. A.Judges 20:1-48
People
Aaron, Benjamin, Benjaminites, Benjamites, Dan, Eleazar, Israelites, Nohah, Phinehas, Samuel, Tamar
Places
Baal-tamar, Beersheba, Bethel, Dan, Gibeah, Gidom, Gilead, Maareh-geba, Mizpah, Nohah, Rimmon
Topics
Advice, Behold, Council, Counsel, Sons, Speak, Suggestions, Verdict
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Judges 20:4-7

     5836   disgrace
     8847   vulgarity

Judges 20:4-11

     6240   rape

Library
To his Most Serene and Mighty Imperial Majesty, and to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation.
Dr. MARTINUS LUTHER. The grace and might of God be with you, Most Serene Majesty! most gracious, well beloved gentlemen! It is not out of mere arrogance and perversity that I, a single poor man, have taken upon me to address your lordships. The distress and misery that oppress all the Christian estates, more especially in Germany, have led not only myself, but every one else, to cry aloud and to ask for help, and have now forced me too, to cry out and to ask, if God would give His Spirit to any one,
Martin Luther—First Principles of the Reformation

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
Discourse 7 "Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance. For they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face; That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: And thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly." Matthew 6:16-18. 1. It has been the endeavour of Satan, from the beginning of the world,
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

Judges
For the understanding of the early history and religion of Israel, the book of Judges, which covers the period from the death of Joshua to the beginning of the struggle with the Philistines, is of inestimable importance; and it is very fortunate that the elements contributed by the later editors are so easily separated from the ancient stories whose moral they seek to point. That moral is most elaborately stated in ii. 6-iii. 6, which is a sort of programme or preface to iii. 7-xvi. 31, which constitutes
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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