Leviticus 14:1

Then the LORD said to Moses,

Study Bible

Then
The word "Then" serves as a continuation from the previous chapter, indicating a sequence of divine instructions. In the Hebrew text, this is often implied rather than explicitly stated, but it signifies the ongoing revelation from God to His chosen leader, Moses. This continuation underscores the structured and orderly nature of God's communication, reflecting His desire for clarity and precision in His laws.

the LORD
The term "LORD" is translated from the Hebrew "YHWH," the sacred and personal name of God, often vocalized as Yahweh. This name emphasizes God's eternal, self-existent nature and His covenant relationship with Israel. It is a reminder of His holiness, sovereignty, and faithfulness. The use of "LORD" here highlights the divine authority behind the instructions that follow, reinforcing the sacredness of the laws being given.

said
The word "said" is derived from the Hebrew "amar," which means to speak, declare, or command. This verb indicates direct communication from God, emphasizing the importance and divine origin of the message. It reflects the personal nature of God's interaction with Moses, showing that God is not distant but actively involved in guiding His people.

to Moses
Moses, whose name in Hebrew is "Moshe," is the central human figure in the Pentateuch, chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and to receive the Law. His role as a mediator between God and the people is crucial, as he faithfully conveys God's commandments. The mention of Moses here reaffirms his unique position as a prophet and leader, entrusted with the divine instructions that would shape the spiritual and communal life of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is the ultimate authority and lawgiver in the Israelite community.

2. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His laws and commandments to the people.

3. Israelite Community
The broader context involves the community of Israel, who are receiving these laws as part of their covenant relationship with God.

Teaching Points

Divine Communication
God speaks directly to His chosen leaders, emphasizing the importance of listening to His voice and guidance in our lives.

Role of Mediators
Just as Moses was a mediator for Israel, Jesus is our mediator today. Understanding this role helps us appreciate the access we have to God through Christ.

Obedience to God's Commands
The laws given to Moses were meant to guide the Israelites in holiness. Similarly, we are called to live according to God's Word, reflecting His holiness in our lives.

Community and Covenant
The instructions given to Moses were for the benefit of the entire community, reminding us of our responsibility to live in a way that honors our covenant with God and benefits others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding Moses' role as a mediator help us appreciate the work of Jesus as our mediator?

2. In what ways can we ensure we are listening to God's voice in our daily lives?

3. How does the concept of holiness in Leviticus apply to Christians today?

4. What are some practical ways we can live out our covenant relationship with God in our communities?

5. How can we encourage others in our faith community to obey God's commands and live holy lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 24
This chapter describes the covenant between God and Israel, where Moses acts as the mediator. It provides context for why God speaks to Moses in Leviticus.

Hebrews 3
This New Testament passage highlights Moses' faithfulness as a servant in God's house, drawing a parallel to Christ's greater faithfulness.

Numbers 12
This chapter emphasizes Moses' unique relationship with God, where God speaks to him directly, unlike other prophets.