Then the LORD said to Moses, Then the LORD said to Moses,This phrase introduces a direct communication from God to Moses, a common occurrence in the Pentateuch, highlighting Moses' role as a prophet and leader of Israel. The use of "LORD" in all caps signifies the translation of the Tetragrammaton, YHWH, the covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal and unchanging nature. This divine communication underscores the authority and sacredness of the instructions that follow, which pertain to the appointed feasts of Israel. Moses, as the mediator of the Old Covenant, is a type of Christ, who is the mediator of the New Covenant (Hebrews 9:15). Just as Moses received the law from God to give to the people, Jesus brought the new law of grace and truth (John 1:17). The setting of this communication is during the Israelites' wilderness journey after the Exodus from Egypt, a period marked by God's direct guidance and provision. This context is crucial as it reflects a formative time for the nation of Israel, where they are being shaped into a people set apart for God's purposes. The phrase also connects to the broader narrative of God's redemptive plan, as the instructions given to Moses often foreshadow the coming of Christ and the establishment of His kingdom. The feasts that follow in Leviticus 23 are not only historical observances but also prophetic symbols pointing to the work of Christ, such as Passover representing His sacrificial death and the Feast of Firstfruits symbolizing His resurrection. Persons / Places / Events 1. The LORD (Yahweh)The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who is holy and righteous. He is the one giving the instructions for the appointed feasts. 2. Moses The prophet and leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and to receive His laws and commandments. 3. Israelites The chosen people of God, who are to observe the feasts and laws given by God through Moses. 4. Mount Sinai Although not directly mentioned in this verse, it is the place where Moses received the laws from God, including the instructions for the feasts. 5. Appointed Feasts The events that God is about to outline in the following verses, which are sacred assemblies for the Israelites. Teaching Points God's Sovereignty and AuthorityRecognize that God, as the ultimate authority, establishes times and seasons for His people. His instructions are not arbitrary but purposeful, reflecting His divine plan and order. The Role of Mediators Moses serves as a mediator between God and the Israelites, foreshadowing the ultimate mediator, Jesus Christ. Reflect on the importance of having a mediator in our relationship with God. The Importance of Obedience The Israelites are called to obey God's commands regarding the feasts. Similarly, we are called to live in obedience to God's Word, understanding that His commands are for our good and His glory. Sacred Time and Worship The appointed feasts highlight the concept of sacred time set apart for worship and reflection. Consider how we can incorporate regular times of worship and reflection in our own lives. Community and Celebration The feasts were communal events, fostering unity and shared worship among the Israelites. Reflect on the importance of community in our spiritual lives and how we can celebrate God's goodness together. Bible Study Questions 1. How does understanding God's sovereignty in establishing the feasts impact your view of His authority in your life today?2. In what ways does Moses' role as a mediator point to the work of Jesus Christ in the New Testament? 3. How can we apply the principle of obedience seen in Leviticus 23:1 to our daily walk with God? 4. What are some practical ways you can set aside sacred time for worship and reflection in your weekly routine? 5. How can you foster a sense of community and shared celebration of God's goodness in your church or small group? Connections to Other Scriptures Exodus 12This chapter provides the background for the Passover, one of the appointed feasts mentioned in Leviticus 23. It highlights the significance of God's deliverance and the establishment of a lasting ordinance. Numbers 28-29 These chapters detail the offerings and sacrifices associated with the feasts, providing a deeper understanding of their significance and the worship practices of the Israelites. Hebrews 10 This New Testament passage connects the Old Testament sacrifices and feasts to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, emphasizing the fulfillment of the law through Him.
People Ephah, Israelites, MosesPlaces TemanTopics Saying, Spake, Speaketh, SpokeDictionary of Bible Themes Leviticus 23:1-2Library The Consecration of Joy'And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, 34. Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, The fifteenth day of this seventh month shall be the feast of tabernacles for seven days unto the Lord. 35. On the first day shall be an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile work therein. 36. Seven days ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord; on the eighth day shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord: it is a solemn assembly; and ye shall … Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture Of a Private Fast. In the Last, the Great Day of the Feast' The Deputation from Jerusalem - the Three Sects of the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes - Examination of their Distinctive Doctrines. The Chronology "But if the Spirit of Him that Raised up Jesus from the Dead Dwell in You, He that Raised up Christ from the Dead Shall Also Jesus Living at Nazareth and visiting Jerusalem in his Twelfth Year. Healing Peter's Mother-In-Law and Many Others. Jesus Attends the First Passover of his Ministry. Jesus' Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem. Leviticus Links Leviticus 23:1 NIVLeviticus 23:1 NLT Leviticus 23:1 ESV Leviticus 23:1 NASB Leviticus 23:1 KJV Leviticus 23:1 Commentaries Bible Hub |
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