Numbers 31:41

Moses gave the tribute to Eleazar the priest as an offering for the LORD, as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Study Bible

Moses gave the tribute to Eleazar the priest
Moses, as the leader of the Israelites, was responsible for ensuring that the spoils of war were distributed according to God's instructions. The tribute mentioned here refers to a portion of the spoils taken from the Midianites, which were to be given to the priestly class. Eleazar, the son of Aaron, served as the high priest at this time, succeeding his father. This act of giving the tribute to Eleazar underscores the role of the priesthood in mediating between God and the people, as well as maintaining the sanctity of the offerings. The priesthood was central to Israelite worship and religious life, and this tribute would support their service in the tabernacle.

as an offering for the LORD
The tribute given to Eleazar was not merely a gift to the priest but was considered an offering to the LORD. This reflects the understanding that all victories and spoils were ultimately due to God's provision and blessing. Offerings were a way to acknowledge God's sovereignty and express gratitude. In the broader biblical context, offerings were a key component of worship, symbolizing dedication and submission to God. This particular offering was a tangible acknowledgment of God's role in the victory over the Midianites.

as the LORD had commanded Moses
This phrase emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands. Throughout the Pentateuch, Moses is depicted as a faithful servant who follows God's instructions precisely. The command to give a portion of the spoils as an offering was part of the divine instructions given to Moses, highlighting the necessity of adhering to God's will. This obedience is a recurring theme in the Bible, illustrating the blessings that come from following God's commands and the consequences of disobedience. Moses' compliance serves as a model for the Israelites and for believers, demonstrating the importance of faithfulness to God's word.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. In this passage, Moses is acting in obedience to God's command regarding the distribution of the spoils of war.

2. Eleazar the Priest
The son of Aaron and the high priest at this time. He is responsible for the spiritual leadership of Israel and the proper execution of religious duties, including receiving offerings.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who commands the distribution of the spoils and receives the tribute as an offering.

4. The Israelites
The people of God, who have just defeated the Midianites and are now distributing the spoils of war according to God's instructions.

5. The Midianites
A people who opposed Israel and were defeated in battle. Their defeat and the subsequent distribution of their spoils are central to this chapter.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
Moses' actions demonstrate the importance of following God's instructions precisely. As believers, we are called to obey God's Word in our lives.

Role of Spiritual Leadership
Eleazar's role as a priest underscores the importance of spiritual leaders in guiding and maintaining the community's relationship with God.

Offering to the LORD
The tribute given to the LORD signifies the acknowledgment of His sovereignty and provision. We are reminded to offer our best to God in gratitude and worship.

Community and Stewardship
The distribution of spoils reflects the communal aspect of God's people and the responsibility of stewardship. We are called to manage our resources wisely and for God's glory.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses' obedience in this passage challenge us to respond to God's commands in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we support and honor the spiritual leaders in our communities, similar to how Eleazar was honored with the tribute?

3. What are some practical ways we can offer our "tribute" to the LORD today, acknowledging His provision and sovereignty?

4. How does the concept of stewardship in this passage apply to our management of resources, both individually and as a church community?

5. How can the principles of obedience, leadership, and offering in Numbers 31:41 be connected to the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 27
Discusses the laws of tithes and offerings, providing a background for understanding the concept of giving a portion to the LORD.

1 Samuel 2
Highlights the role of the priesthood and the importance of offerings, similar to Eleazar's role in receiving the tribute.

Hebrews 7
Connects the priesthood of Eleazar to the greater priesthood of Christ, emphasizing the importance of offerings and intercession.