Proverbs 6:3

then do this, my son, to free yourself, for you have fallen into your neighbor's hands: Go, humble yourself, and press your plea with your neighbor.

Study Bible

then do this, my son
The phrase "my son" is a common address in the book of Proverbs, emphasizing the fatherly advice and the intimate relationship between the speaker and the listener. It reflects the wisdom tradition where the older, wiser generation imparts knowledge to the younger. The Hebrew word for "son" (בֵּן, ben) signifies not just a biological relationship but also a spiritual and educational one, where the son is a disciple or learner. This phrase sets the tone for the urgency and importance of the advice that follows.

to free yourself
The Hebrew root for "free" (נָצַל, natsal) conveys the idea of delivering or rescuing oneself from a perilous situation. In the context of Proverbs, it often implies taking proactive steps to avoid or escape from folly or danger. The use of this term underscores the personal responsibility and agency one has in rectifying a situation that could lead to bondage or entrapment.

for you have put yourself in your neighbor’s power
This phrase highlights the consequences of one's actions, specifically entering into a financial or social obligation that places one at the mercy of another. The Hebrew concept of "neighbor" (רֵעַ, rea) extends beyond mere proximity to include relationships of trust and mutual obligation. The verse warns against the imprudence of becoming overly indebted or entangled with others in a way that compromises one's autonomy.

Go, humble yourself
The call to "humble yourself" (הִתְרַפֵּס, hitrapes) involves a deliberate act of lowering oneself, both in attitude and action. In the biblical context, humility is not merely a passive state but an active choice to acknowledge one's limitations and seek reconciliation or forgiveness. This reflects a broader biblical theme where humility is a virtue that leads to wisdom and favor with God and others.

and press your plea with your neighbor
The phrase "press your plea" (רַהֵב, raheb) suggests a sense of urgency and persistence in seeking resolution. It implies a proactive approach to resolving conflicts or obligations, emphasizing the importance of communication and negotiation. In the ancient Near Eastern context, such actions were crucial for maintaining social harmony and personal integrity. The verse encourages taking immediate and decisive steps to rectify situations that could lead to long-term consequences.

Persons / Places / Events

1. My Son
This phrase is often used in Proverbs to address the reader or listener, symbolizing a fatherly or mentor-like guidance. It implies a relationship of care and instruction.

2. Neighbor
In this context, the neighbor represents someone with whom you have made a financial or personal commitment, possibly through a pledge or surety.

3. Solomon
Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was known for his wisdom and is believed to have compiled these sayings to instruct others in wise living.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Humility
Humility is a key virtue in resolving conflicts and freeing oneself from obligations that may lead to harm. Approaching others with a humble heart can lead to reconciliation and peace.

Taking Responsibility for Actions
The verse emphasizes personal responsibility. If you have made a commitment that is unwise, it is your duty to address it promptly and seek resolution.

The Dangers of Financial Entanglements
The Bible warns against becoming entangled in financial obligations that can lead to bondage. It is wise to avoid surety and pledges that can compromise your freedom.

Urgency in Resolving Conflicts
The instruction to "press your plea" suggests urgency. Delaying resolution can lead to greater problems, so it is important to act swiftly.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does it mean to humble yourself in the context of resolving disputes, and how can this be applied in modern relationships?

2. How does the advice in Proverbs 6:3 relate to the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament about reconciliation and settling disputes?

3. In what ways can financial entanglements affect our spiritual and personal lives, and what steps can we take to avoid them?

4. How can we practice taking responsibility for our actions in a way that aligns with biblical teachings?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to resolve a conflict or obligation. How did humility and urgency play a role in the outcome?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 22:26-27
This passage warns against becoming surety for another's debt, which connects to the advice in Proverbs 6:3 about freeing oneself from such entanglements.

Matthew 5:25
Jesus advises settling matters quickly with an adversary, which parallels the urgency in Proverbs 6:3 to resolve issues with a neighbor.

James 4:10
This verse speaks about humbling oneself before the Lord, which aligns with the instruction in Proverbs 6:3 to humble oneself in resolving disputes.