Proverbs 7:19

For my husband is not at home; he has gone on a long journey.

Study Bible

For my husband is not at home
This phrase sets the stage for the context of temptation and infidelity. The Hebrew word for "husband" here is "אִישׁ" (ish), which can mean man, husband, or master. In the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, the husband was often seen as the protector and provider of the household. His absence signifies a lack of immediate accountability, which the woman in this proverb exploits to lure the young man into sin. This highlights the danger of moral lapses when one is away from the watchful eyes of authority or community.

he has gone on a long journey
The phrase "long journey" suggests a significant period during which the husband will be absent. The Hebrew word for "journey" is "דֶּרֶךְ" (derekh), which can also mean way, road, or path. This implies not just physical distance but also a temporal opportunity for wrongdoing. In the biblical context, journeys were often perilous and time-consuming, emphasizing the husband's complete unavailability. This absence is used by the adulterous woman to rationalize her actions, illustrating how sin often seeks to justify itself through circumstances. The verse serves as a warning against the false security that comes from thinking one can sin without immediate consequences.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Adulterous Woman
In Proverbs 7, she is depicted as a seductress who lures a young man into sin. She represents temptation and the dangers of straying from God's commandments.

2. The Young Man
A symbol of naivety and vulnerability, he is led astray by the adulterous woman. He represents those who lack wisdom and discernment.

3. The Husband
Although not physically present in the account, he is a key figure. His absence is used by the adulterous woman to justify her actions. He symbolizes the rightful authority and covenant that is being violated.

4. The House
The setting for the encounter, representing a place of secrecy and sin, contrasting with the openness and transparency expected in a righteous life.

5. The Long Journey
This event is used to rationalize sinful behavior, highlighting the danger of assuming that consequences can be avoided or delayed.

Teaching Points

Guard Your Heart
Proverbs 7 warns us to be vigilant against temptation. We must actively guard our hearts and minds, filling them with God's wisdom to resist sin.

The Deceptiveness of Sin
Sin often presents itself as harmless or justifiable. We must recognize the lies of the enemy and stand firm in truth.

Accountability and Community
The absence of the husband highlights the importance of accountability. We should seek community and accountability to help us stay faithful to God's commands.

The Consequences of Sin
Though the husband is away, the consequences of adultery are inevitable. We must remember that sin has real and lasting consequences, even if they are not immediately apparent.

Seek Wisdom and Discernment
Like the young man, we can be easily led astray without wisdom. We should continually seek God's wisdom through prayer and study of His Word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the absence of the husband in Proverbs 7:19 symbolize the false sense of security that sin can provide?

2. In what ways can we guard our hearts against the temptations that are prevalent in today's society?

3. How does the account in Proverbs 7 illustrate the importance of accountability in our spiritual lives?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced a temptation that seemed justifiable. How did you respond, and what can you learn from that experience?

5. How can we apply the wisdom of Proverbs 7 to help others who may be struggling with similar temptations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:14
The commandment against adultery directly relates to the actions described in Proverbs 7, emphasizing the seriousness of this sin.

Matthew 5:27-28
Jesus expands on the concept of adultery, teaching that even lustful thoughts are sinful, which connects to the heart attitude seen in Proverbs 7.

1 Corinthians 6:18-20
Paul warns against sexual immorality, reminding believers that their bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, which underscores the gravity of the young man's actions.