Psalm 136:1

Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good. His loving devotion endures forever.

Study Bible

Give thanks
The phrase "Give thanks" is a call to action, urging believers to express gratitude. In Hebrew, the word used is "yadah," which means to acknowledge or confess. This is not merely a suggestion but a command to recognize God's goodness actively. Historically, giving thanks was a central part of Israelite worship, often accompanied by sacrifices and offerings. In a broader scriptural context, gratitude is a recurring theme, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging God's hand in all aspects of life.

to the LORD
The term "LORD" in this context is translated from the Hebrew "YHWH," the sacred and personal name of God revealed to Moses. This name signifies God's eternal existence and unchanging nature. In the historical context of Israel, invoking the name of the LORD was a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people. It underscores His sovereignty and faithfulness throughout generations.

for He is good
The phrase "for He is good" highlights the intrinsic nature of God. The Hebrew word for "good" is "tov," which encompasses moral goodness, kindness, and benevolence. This declaration is foundational to understanding God's character. Throughout the Bible, God's goodness is demonstrated in His creation, His laws, and His redemptive acts. Historically, this affirmation would have been a source of comfort and assurance to the Israelites, reminding them of God's unwavering goodness despite their circumstances.

His loving devotion
The term "loving devotion" is translated from the Hebrew word "chesed," which is often rendered as "steadfast love" or "mercy." This word conveys a deep, covenantal love that is loyal and enduring. It is a love that is not based on the worthiness of the recipient but on the faithfulness of the giver. In the scriptural context, "chesed" is a defining attribute of God's relationship with His people, reflecting His commitment to them despite their failures.

endures forever
The phrase "endures forever" emphasizes the eternal nature of God's loving devotion. The Hebrew word "olam" signifies perpetuity, a time without end. This assurance of God's everlasting love is a recurring theme in the Psalms and throughout the Bible. It provides believers with hope and confidence, knowing that God's love is not fleeting or conditional but is a permanent and unchanging reality. Historically, this would have been a profound encouragement to the Israelites, affirming that God's promises and love would persist through all generations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal existence and faithfulness to His promises.

2. Psalmist
The author of Psalm 136, traditionally attributed to King David, who calls the people to worship and gratitude.

3. Israel
The nation to whom the Psalm is addressed, reminding them of God's enduring love and faithfulness throughout their history.

Teaching Points

The Call to Gratitude
We are called to give thanks to the LORD, recognizing His goodness in our lives. Gratitude should be a daily practice, acknowledging God's blessings and faithfulness.

Understanding God's Goodness
God's goodness is intrinsic to His nature. Reflect on how His goodness is evident in creation, salvation, and personal experiences.

Enduring Loving Devotion
The Hebrew word "chesed" translated as "loving devotion" or "steadfast love" signifies God's covenantal loyalty. This love is unwavering and eternal, providing a foundation for our faith and trust in Him.

Worship as a Response
Our response to God's goodness and enduring love should be worship. This includes both corporate worship in community and personal devotion.

Living Out Gratitude
Let gratitude shape our interactions with others, fostering a spirit of kindness and generosity. As recipients of God's enduring love, we are called to reflect that love to those around us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does recognizing God's goodness influence your daily life and decisions?

2. In what ways can you incorporate gratitude into your prayer life, reflecting on Psalm 136:1?

3. How does understanding God's "chesed" (loving devotion) provide comfort and assurance in times of uncertainty?

4. What are some practical ways you can express gratitude to God in your community or church?

5. How can the themes of Psalm 136:1 inspire you to share God's love and goodness with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Chronicles 16:34
This verse echoes the call to give thanks to the LORD for His goodness and enduring love, showing a consistent theme of gratitude in worship.

Exodus 34:6-7
Describes God's character as merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love, which aligns with the theme of enduring loving devotion.

Lamentations 3:22-23
Highlights God's mercies as new every morning, reinforcing the idea of His perpetual loving devotion.

James 1:17
Emphasizes that every good and perfect gift comes from God, connecting to the acknowledgment of His goodness in Psalm 136:1.