Revelation 9:13

Then the sixth angel sounded his trumpet, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar before God

Study Bible

Then the sixth angel sounded his trumpet
The sounding of the sixth trumpet is part of the series of seven trumpet judgments described in the Book of Revelation. These judgments are a sequence of events that unfold during the end times, each bringing about significant calamities. The number six often symbolizes imperfection or incompleteness in biblical numerology, contrasting with the number seven, which signifies completion or perfection. The sixth trumpet follows the fifth, which unleashed a plague of demonic locusts, and precedes the seventh, which heralds the final series of judgments known as the seven bowls.

and I heard a voice
The voice John hears is not specified, but it is authoritative and commands the release of the four angels bound at the Euphrates River. In biblical literature, a voice from heaven often signifies divine instruction or revelation. This voice could be interpreted as coming from God, an angel, or another heavenly being, emphasizing the divine orchestration of the events that follow.

from the four horns of the golden altar
The golden altar refers to the altar of incense located in the Holy Place of the tabernacle and later the temple. The four horns on the altar were projections at each corner, symbolizing strength and power. In the Old Testament, the altar of incense was associated with the prayers of the people (Exodus 30:1-10). In Revelation, the altar is depicted as being before God, indicating its heavenly counterpart. The mention of the altar connects the events of the sixth trumpet to the prayers of the saints, suggesting that the judgments are, in part, a response to these prayers.

before God
The phrase "before God" emphasizes the divine presence and authority over the unfolding events. It indicates that the altar, and the voice emanating from it, are situated in the heavenly realm, underscoring the sovereignty of God in the execution of judgment. This setting also highlights the holiness and justice of God, as the judgments are carried out in His presence, aligning with His divine will and purpose.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Sixth Angel
One of the seven angels given trumpets to sound, each heralding a specific judgment or event during the end times. The sixth angel's trumpet initiates a significant and terrifying event.

2. Trumpet
A symbolic instrument used throughout Revelation to announce divine judgments. The sounding of the trumpet signifies the commencement of a new phase in God's plan.

3. Voice
A divine command or message, often interpreted as coming from God or a heavenly being, indicating authority and the initiation of God's will.

4. Four Horns of the Golden Altar
The altar in the heavenly temple, reminiscent of the altar of incense in the earthly tabernacle, which had four horns. The altar represents the prayers of the saints and God's presence.

5. Golden Altar Before God
A sacred place in the heavenly temple, symbolizing the intersection of divine justice and mercy, where prayers are offered and divine decrees are issued.

Teaching Points

The Role of Angels in God's Plan
Angels are messengers and agents of God's will, executing His judgments and plans. Understanding their role helps us appreciate the order and authority in the spiritual realm.

The Significance of the Trumpet
The trumpet is a call to attention and action. In our lives, we should be attentive to God's calls and ready to respond to His direction.

The Power of Prayer
The golden altar symbolizes the power and importance of prayer. Our prayers are heard and play a role in God's divine plan, encouraging us to be persistent and faithful in prayer.

Divine Justice and Mercy
The altar represents both justice and mercy, reminding us that God's judgments are righteous and His mercy is abundant. We should strive to live in a way that reflects His character.

Preparation for End Times
The events in Revelation call us to be spiritually prepared and vigilant, living in anticipation of Christ's return and the fulfillment of God's promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the sixth angel in Revelation 9:13 help us understand the broader account of divine judgment in Revelation?

2. In what ways does the symbolism of the trumpet in Revelation 9:13 apply to our spiritual lives today?

3. How can the imagery of the golden altar and the prayers of the saints in Revelation 9:13 encourage us in our personal prayer life?

4. What lessons can we learn about God's character from the interplay of justice and mercy represented by the altar in Revelation 9:13?

5. How can we prepare ourselves spiritually for the events described in Revelation, and what practical steps can we take to live in readiness for Christ's return?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 30:1-10
Describes the altar of incense in the tabernacle, which the golden altar in Revelation mirrors. This connection highlights the continuity of worship and intercession from the Old Covenant to the New.

Revelation 8:3-5
Provides context for the golden altar, where the prayers of the saints are offered with incense, emphasizing the role of prayer in the unfolding of God's plan.

Hebrews 9:23-24
Discusses the heavenly sanctuary, of which the earthly tabernacle was a copy, reinforcing the idea of a heavenly altar before God.