Romans 12:10

Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another.

Study Bible

Be devoted
The Greek word used here is "philostorgos," which combines "philos" (meaning beloved or dear) and "storgos" (meaning natural affection, as found in family relationships). This term suggests a deep, familial love that goes beyond mere friendship. In the context of the early Christian community, this devotion was crucial for maintaining unity and support among believers who often faced persecution. The call to be devoted is a reminder of the commitment and loyalty that should characterize Christian relationships, reflecting the steadfast love God shows to His children.

to one another
This phrase emphasizes the mutual nature of the relationship among believers. The Greek "allelon" indicates reciprocity, suggesting that this devotion is not one-sided but shared among all members of the Christian community. Historically, the early church was a radical community where social barriers were broken down, and all were considered equal in Christ. This mutual devotion is a testament to the transformative power of the Gospel, which calls believers to live in harmony and unity.

in brotherly love
The term "philadelphia" is used here, which literally means "brotherly love." This word was often used in the context of family relationships, but Paul extends it to the entire Christian community. In the Greco-Roman world, such familial terms were not typically applied to non-relatives, making this a radical concept. The early church was known for its love and care for one another, which served as a powerful witness to the surrounding culture. This brotherly love is a reflection of the love that Christ has for us, and it is through this love that the world will know we are His disciples.

Outdo yourselves
The Greek word "proegeomai" means to lead the way or to go before. This phrase suggests a proactive approach to honoring others, encouraging believers to take the initiative in showing respect and esteem. In a culture that often sought honor for oneself, this exhortation flips the script, calling Christians to prioritize the honor of others above their own. This selfless attitude is a reflection of Christ's humility and servanthood, as He came not to be served but to serve.

in honoring one another
The word "time" in Greek refers to honor, value, or price. In the context of the early church, honoring one another meant recognizing the inherent worth and dignity of each person as created in the image of God and redeemed by Christ. This was especially significant in a diverse community where social, economic, and ethnic differences could easily lead to division. By honoring one another, believers demonstrate the unity and equality that are found in Christ, serving as a powerful testimony to the world of the transformative power of the Gospel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the Book of Romans, Paul was a key figure in the early Christian church, known for his missionary journeys and theological teachings.

2. The Roman Church
The recipients of the letter, the Roman Christians were a diverse group of Jewish and Gentile believers living in the heart of the Roman Empire.

3. Early Christian Communities
The context in which Paul wrote, these communities were characterized by their commitment to living out the teachings of Jesus amidst a pagan society.

Teaching Points

Understanding Brotherly Love
The Greek term "philadelphia" refers to the love shared among siblings. In a Christian context, it emphasizes the familial bond among believers, urging us to treat each other with the same care and affection as family members.

The Call to Devotion
Being "devoted" implies a steadfast commitment. Christians are called to prioritize relationships within the church, investing time and energy into nurturing these bonds.

Honoring One Another
To "outdo yourselves in honoring one another" suggests a competitive spirit in showing respect and value to others. This involves recognizing the worth of each person and celebrating their contributions to the community.

Practical Expressions of Love
Acts of service, words of encouragement, and genuine interest in others' well-being are practical ways to live out this command. Consider how you can actively demonstrate love and honor in your daily interactions.

Cultivating a Culture of Honor
In a world often focused on self-promotion, Christians are called to create a counter-cultural environment where honoring others is the norm. This requires humility and a willingness to put others first.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of "brotherly love" challenge our modern understanding of relationships within the church?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate devotion to fellow believers in your community?

3. Reflect on a time when you felt honored by someone. How did it impact your relationship with them, and how can you replicate that for others?

4. How do the teachings in Philippians 2:3-4 and Romans 12:10 complement each other in guiding our interactions with others?

5. What practical steps can you take this week to "outdo" yourself in honoring someone in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 13:34-35
Jesus commands His disciples to love one another as He has loved them, which is a foundational principle echoed in Romans 12:10.

Philippians 2:3-4
Paul encourages believers to consider others more significant than themselves, aligning with the call to honor one another in Romans 12:10.

1 Thessalonians 4:9
Paul acknowledges the Thessalonians' love for one another, urging them to continue growing in this love, similar to the devotion mentioned in Romans 12:10.