Zechariah 4:8
Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
This phrase indicates a direct communication from God to the prophet Zechariah. In the context of the Old Testament, prophets were often the recipients of divine messages, which they were then tasked to deliver to the people of Israel. This underscores the role of Zechariah as a mediator between God and His people. The phrase "the word of the LORD" is a common expression in prophetic literature, signifying the authority and divine origin of the message. It emphasizes that the message is not of human origin but is a revelation from God Himself.

In the historical context, Zechariah was prophesying during the post-exilic period, a time when the Jewish people were returning from Babylonian captivity and rebuilding Jerusalem and the temple. This was a period of restoration and hope, but also of challenges and opposition. The phrase suggests that God is actively involved in guiding and encouraging His people during this critical time.

Theologically, this phrase can be connected to the concept of divine revelation, where God communicates His will and purposes to humanity. It also points to the faithfulness of God in speaking to His people, providing guidance, and fulfilling His promises. This is consistent with other instances in Scripture where God speaks to His prophets, such as in Jeremiah 1:4 and Ezekiel 1:3, reinforcing the continuity of God's communication throughout the biblical narrative.

In terms of typology, the phrase can be seen as a foreshadowing of the ultimate revelation of God through Jesus Christ, who is described as the "Word" in John 1:1. Just as God spoke through the prophets in the Old Testament, He has spoken through His Son in the New Testament, providing a complete and final revelation of His will and character.
Persons / Places / Events
1. Zechariah
A prophet of the post-exilic period, Zechariah was instrumental in encouraging the Jewish people to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem after their return from Babylonian exile.

2. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who communicates His will and purpose to His people through the prophets.

3. The Temple
The central place of worship for the Israelites, which was being rebuilt during Zechariah's time. The temple's reconstruction symbolizes the restoration of God's presence among His people.

4. Zerubbabel
The governor of Judah and a key leader in the rebuilding of the temple. He is often seen as a type of Christ, foreshadowing the ultimate restoration through Jesus.

5. The Word of the LORD
Represents God's direct communication and revelation to His people, often delivered through prophets like Zechariah.
Teaching Points
The Power of God's Word
God's word is active and powerful, guiding His people and ensuring the fulfillment of His promises. Believers are encouraged to trust in the reliability and authority of Scripture.

Encouragement in Obedience
Just as Zechariah received encouragement from the Lord, believers today can find strength and motivation in God's promises as they pursue His will.

The Role of Leadership
Zerubbabel's leadership in rebuilding the temple serves as a reminder of the importance of godly leadership in accomplishing God's purposes. Leaders are called to rely on God's strength and guidance.

God's Faithfulness
The rebuilding of the temple is a testament to God's faithfulness in restoring His people. Believers can be assured of God's unwavering commitment to His promises.

Spiritual Rebuilding
The physical rebuilding of the temple points to the spiritual rebuilding that God desires in the hearts of His people. Christians are called to be temples of the Holy Spirit, continually being renewed and restored.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the context of Zechariah 4:8 enhance our understanding of God's communication with His people?

2. In what ways can we see the fulfillment of God's promises in the rebuilding of the temple, and how does this encourage us in our own faith journey?

3. How can we apply the example of Zerubbabel's leadership to our roles in our communities and churches today?

4. What are some practical ways we can ensure that we are listening to and obeying the "word of the LORD" in our daily lives?

5. How does the concept of spiritual rebuilding challenge us to examine our own lives and relationship with God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Haggai 2
This chapter also addresses the rebuilding of the temple and provides encouragement to Zerubbabel and the people, emphasizing God's presence and promise.

Ezra 5-6
These chapters detail the historical context of the temple's reconstruction, including the challenges faced and the eventual completion of the work.

Isaiah 55:11
This verse highlights the power and purpose of God's word, which will accomplish what He desires and achieve the purpose for which it is sent.
Man as a Student of the Divine Revelation and a Doer of Divine WorkD. Thomas Zechariah 4:1-10
Man as a Student of the Divine Revelation and a Doer of Divine WorkHomilistZechariah 4:1-14
The Candelabrum and Olive TreesW. L. Alexander, D. D.Zechariah 4:1-14
The CandlestickF. B. Meyer, B. A.Zechariah 4:1-14
The Golden CandlestickOutlines by a London MinisterZechariah 4:1-14
The Vision of the CandlestickGeorge Hutcheson.Zechariah 4:1-14
Reasons Against PessimismJ. Lewis.Zechariah 4:7-9
Salvation SecureDaniel Moore, M. A.Zechariah 4:7-9
The Building of the Spiritual TempleW. Weldon Champneys, M. A.Zechariah 4:7-9
The Founder and Finisher of the TempleA. Maclaren, D. D.Zechariah 4:7-9
The Temple of God Built Amidst DifficultiesC. Bradley, M. A.Zechariah 4:7-9
Encouragement to Christian WorkersW. Forsyth Zechariah 4:7-10
People
Zechariah, Zerubbabel
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Moreover, Saying
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Zechariah 4:1-14

     1431   prophecy, OT methods
     4416   branch

Zechariah 4:6-9

     5776   achievement

Library
September 2. "Who Hath Despised the Day of Small Things" (Zech. Iv. 10).
"Who hath despised the day of small things" (Zech. iv. 10). The oak comes out of the acorn, the eagle out of that little egg in the nest, the harvest comes out of the seed; and so the glory of the coming age is all coming out of the Christ life now, even as the majesty of His kingdom was all wrapped up that night in the babe of Bethlehem. Oh, let us take Him for all our life. Let us be united to His person and His risen body. Let us know what it is to say, "The Lord is for the body and the body is
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

The Founder and Finisher of the Temple
'The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house; his hands shall also finish it.'--ZECHARIAH iv. 9. I am afraid that Zerubbabel is very little more than a grotesque name to most Bible-readers, so I may be allowed a word of explanation as to him and as to the original force of my text. He was a prince of the blood royal of Israel, and the civil leader of the first detachment of returning exiles. With Joshua, the high priest, he came, at the head of a little company, to Palestine, and
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Source of Power
'And the Angel that talked with me came again, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep, 2. And said unto me, What seest thou? And I said, I have looked, and behold, a candlestick all of gold, with a bowl upon the top of it, and his seven lamps thereon, and seven pipes to the seven lamps which are upon the top thereof: 3. And two olive-trees by it, one upon the right side of the bowl, and the other upon the left side thereof. 4. So I answered and spake to the Angel that talked with
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Independence of Christianity
Now, as this is true in the general of the great acts of God, this is equally true in the minutiae of them. It is true that God has a church, that that church has been redeemed and will be preserved for his glory, and it is equally true that everything that is done to the church, in the church, or for the church either with the permission or by the power of God, is for God's glory, as well as for the church's weal. You will notice, in reading Scripture, that whenever God has blessed the church, he
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 3: 1857

Encouragement for the Depressed
"For who hath despised the day of small things?"--Zechariah 4:10. ZECHARIAH WAS ENGAGED in the building of the temple. When its foundations were laid, it struck everybody as being a very small edifice compared with the former glorious structure of Solomon. The friends of the enterprise lamented that it should be so small; the foes of it rejoiced and uttered strong expressions of contempt. Both friends and foes doubted whether, even on that small scale, the structure would ever be completed. They
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 61: 1915

The Power
"Not by might, nor by power, but by My Spirit, saith the Lord of hosts."--Zech. iv. 6. J. Tauler, 1361. tr., Emma Frances Bevan, 1899 Rest from longing and desire O thou weary heart! Dost thou ween thy choice has been Not the lower but the higher, Thine the better part? And therefore dost thou long with bitter longing From the day dawn to the night. For the holiness, the rest of His beloved Who walk with Him in white? Thou art wearied with the striving and the yearning For the crown that thou wouldst
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen and Others (Second Series)

Conversion --Human Agency In
What part and responsibility pertain to the human will in this matter? Before we leave the subject of conversion, it is important that we consider and understand this question also. For on this point also grievous and dangerous views and practices prevail. Human nature tends to extremes. Here too, there is a tendency to go too far, either in the one direction or the other. There are those, on the one hand, who virtually and practically make this change of heart and of nature a human work. They
G. H. Gerberding—The Way of Salvation in the Lutheran Church

Gifts and Talents.
"And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him."--Judges iii. 10. We now consider the Holy Spirit's work in bestowing gifts, talents, and abilities upon artisans and professional men. Scripture declares that the special animation and qualification of persons for work assigned to them by God proceed from the Holy Spirit. The construction of the tabernacle required capable workmen, skilful carpenters, goldsmiths, and silversmiths, and masters in the arts of weaving and embroidering. Who will furnish Moses
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Concerning the Power of the Civil Magistrate in Matters Purely Religious, and Pertaining to the Conscience.
Concerning the Power of the Civil Magistrate in Matters purely Religious, and pertaining to the Conscience. Since God hath assumed to himself the power and Dominion of the Conscience, who alone can rightly instruct and govern it, therefore it is not lawful [1226] for any whosoever, by virtue of any authority or principality they bear in the government of this world, to force the consciences of others; and therefore all killing, banishing, fining, imprisoning, and other such things which are inflicted
Robert Barclay—Theses Theologicae and An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

Jesus Calls Four Fishermen to Follow Him.
(Sea of Galilee, Near Capernaum.) ^A Matt. IV. 18-22; ^B Mark I. 16-20; ^C Luke V. 1-11. ^a 18 And walking ^b 16 And passing along by the sea of Galilee [This lake is a pear-shaped body of water, about twelve and a half miles long and about seven miles across at its widest place. It is 682 feet below sea level; its waters are fresh, clear and abounding in fish, and it is surrounded by hills and mountains, which rise from 600 to 1,000 feet above it. Its greatest depth is about 165 feet], he [Jesus]
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Of the Necessity of Divine Influences to Produce Regeneration in the Soul.
Titus iii. 5, 6. Titus iii. 5, 6. Not by works of righteousness, which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost; which he shed on us abundantly, through Jesus Christ our Saviour. IF my business were to explain and illustrate this scripture at large, it would yield an ample field for accurate criticism and useful discourse, and more especially would lead us into a variety of practical remarks, on which it would be pleasant
Philip Doddridge—Practical Discourses on Regeneration

The Harbinger
The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD , make straight in the desert a high-way for our God. Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low, and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain. And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together, for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it. T he general style of the prophecies is poetical. The inimitable simplicity which characterizes every
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

Zechariah
CHAPTERS I-VIII Two months after Haggai had delivered his first address to the people in 520 B.C., and a little over a month after the building of the temple had begun (Hag. i. 15), Zechariah appeared with another message of encouragement. How much it was needed we see from the popular despondency reflected in Hag. ii. 3, Jerusalem is still disconsolate (Zech. i. 17), there has been fasting and mourning, vii. 5, the city is without walls, ii. 5, the population scanty, ii. 4, and most of the people
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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