Reference: 2 Kings 5:12

Overview:
Aba'na, also known as Abanah, is one of the rivers mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the Old Testament. It is referenced in the context of the account of Naaman, a commander of the army of the king of Aram (Syria), who suffered from leprosy. The river is noted for its significance in the narrative involving Naaman's healing.

Biblical Context:
In 2 Kings 5, Naaman, a highly regarded military leader, is afflicted with leprosy. A young Israelite girl, who was taken captive and served Naaman's wife, suggests that Naaman seek healing from the prophet Elisha in Samaria. Naaman travels to Israel, and Elisha instructs him to wash seven times in the Jordan River to be cleansed of his leprosy.

Naaman, initially indignant, questions why he should wash in the Jordan River when the rivers of Damascus, specifically the Abana and Pharpar, are superior. He expresses his frustration in 2 Kings 5:12 : "Are not Abana and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? Could I not wash in them and be cleansed?" Naaman's servants eventually persuade him to follow Elisha's instructions, leading to his miraculous healing.

Geographical Significance:
The Abana River, along with the Pharpar, is associated with the region of Damascus, the capital of ancient Aram (modern-day Syria). These rivers were known for their clear and abundant waters, contributing to the fertility and prosperity of the area. The Abana is often identified with the modern Barada River, which flows through Damascus and has historically been vital to the city's water supply and agriculture.

Cultural and Historical Insights:
Naaman's reference to the Abana and Pharpar rivers highlights the cultural pride and perceived superiority of the natural resources of Damascus compared to those of Israel. The rivers were emblematic of the wealth and beauty of the Aramean capital, and Naaman's initial reluctance to wash in the Jordan reflects a common human tendency to value familiar and prestigious elements over the seemingly humble or foreign.

Theological Implications:
The account of Naaman and the mention of the Abana River underscore themes of humility, obedience, and faith. Naaman's eventual compliance with Elisha's directive, despite his initial skepticism, demonstrates the importance of trusting in God's instructions, even when they defy personal expectations or cultural norms. The narrative also illustrates God's power to heal and the universality of His grace, extending beyond the boundaries of Israel to a foreign military leader.Aba'na (1 Occurrence)

2 Kings 5:12
Are not Abana and Pharpar, rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? do I not wash in them and I have been clean?' and he turneth and goeth on in fury.
(See RSV)

Aba'na (1 Occurrence)
Aba'na. Abana, Aba'na. Abanah . Multi-Version Concordance Aba'na (1
Occurrence). 2 Kings 5:12 Are not Abana and Pharpar, rivers ...
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Abanah (1 Occurrence)

/a/abanah.htm - 8k

Abana (1 Occurrence)

/a/abana.htm - 7k

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