Background:
Amos, a shepherd from Tekoa, was called by God to prophesy to the Northern Kingdom of Israel during the reign of Jeroboam II. His ministry is marked by a strong emphasis on social justice, divine judgment, and the need for genuine worship. Amos's message was often met with resistance, particularly from the religious and political leaders of the time.

Encounter with Amaziah:
A pivotal moment in Amos's ministry occurs in Amos 7:10-17, where he confronts Amaziah, the priest of Bethel. Amaziah, a representative of the religious establishment, perceives Amos's prophecies as a threat to the status quo and the authority of King Jeroboam II. He accuses Amos of conspiracy and seeks to silence him by reporting his activities to the king and urging Amos to flee to Judah.

Amaziah's Accusation:
Amaziah's accusation is recorded in Amos 7:10-13. He sends a message to Jeroboam, saying, "Amos has conspired against you in the midst of the house of Israel. The land cannot bear all his words" (Amos 7:10). Amaziah then confronts Amos directly, instructing him to "flee to the land of Judah. Earn your bread there and do your prophesying there, but never prophesy at Bethel again, because it is the sanctuary of the king and the temple of the kingdom" (Amos 7:12-13).

Amos's Defense:
In response, Amos offers a humble yet firm defense of his prophetic calling. He clarifies that he is not a professional prophet nor the son of a prophet, but rather a shepherd and a caretaker of sycamore-fig trees. He states, "But the LORD took me from following the flock and said to me, 'Go, prophesy to My people Israel'" (Amos 7:15). Amos's defense underscores the divine origin of his mission, emphasizing that his authority comes from God, not human institutions.

Prophecy Against Amaziah:
Following his defense, Amos delivers a dire prophecy against Amaziah and his household. He declares, "Your wife will become a prostitute in the city, your sons and daughters will fall by the sword, your land will be divided with a measuring line, and you yourself will die on pagan soil. And Israel will surely go into exile, away from their homeland" (Amos 7:17). This prophecy highlights the severe consequences of rejecting God's message and the inevitable judgment that awaits those who oppose His will.

Theological Significance:
Amos's encounter with Amaziah serves as a powerful reminder of the tension between true prophetic voices and established religious authorities. It illustrates the courage required to speak God's truth in the face of opposition and the ultimate accountability of leaders who prioritize political power over spiritual integrity. Amos's unwavering commitment to his divine calling exemplifies the prophetic role as a conduit of God's justice and righteousness, regardless of personal cost or societal pressure.