In the biblical context, the practice of consulting mediums or spiritists is consistently condemned as contrary to the will of God. The Bible provides clear instructions and warnings against engaging in such practices, emphasizing the importance of seeking guidance and wisdom from God alone.

Old Testament Prohibitions

The Old Testament explicitly forbids the Israelites from turning to mediums and spiritists. In Leviticus 19:31 , the Lord commands, "You must not turn to mediums or spiritists; do not seek them out, or you will be defiled by them. I am the LORD your God." This directive underscores the defiling nature of such practices and the importance of maintaining spiritual purity by relying solely on God.

Further, Leviticus 20:6 warns, "Whoever turns to mediums or spiritists and prostitutes himself with them, I will set My face against that person and cut him off from his people." This severe consequence highlights the gravity of the offense and the need for the community to remain faithful to God.

Historical Examples

The narrative of King Saul provides a poignant example of the dangers associated with consulting mediums. In 1 Samuel 28, Saul, facing a dire situation, seeks out the medium of Endor to summon the spirit of the prophet Samuel. This act of desperation is met with condemnation, as Saul had previously expelled mediums and spiritists from the land in accordance with God's law. The episode illustrates the futility and spiritual peril of seeking guidance outside of God's provision.

Prophetic Warnings

The prophets also spoke against the practice of consulting mediums and spiritists. Isaiah 8:19 questions, "When men tell you to consult the spirits of the dead and the spiritists who whisper and mutter, should not a people consult their God? Why consult the dead on behalf of the living?" This rhetorical question emphasizes the absurdity of seeking wisdom from the dead when the living God is available to provide guidance.

New Testament Perspective

While the New Testament does not address mediums and spiritists as explicitly as the Old Testament, it continues to affirm the sufficiency of Christ and the Holy Spirit for guidance and wisdom. Acts 16:16-18 recounts the Apostle Paul's encounter with a slave girl possessed by a spirit of divination. Paul commands the spirit to leave her in the name of Jesus Christ, demonstrating the authority of Christ over such practices.

Theological Implications

From a theological standpoint, turning to mediums or spiritists is seen as a form of idolatry, as it places trust in sources other than God. It reflects a lack of faith in God's sovereignty and provision. The Bible consistently calls believers to seek God with all their heart and to rely on His wisdom and guidance, as seen in Proverbs 3:5-6 : "Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight."

Conclusion

The biblical stance on consulting mediums and spiritists is clear and unequivocal. Such practices are viewed as incompatible with a life of faith and obedience to God. The Scriptures call believers to seek guidance and wisdom from God alone, trusting in His provision and sovereignty.