Ath'lai is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the genealogical records of the post-exilic community. The name Ath'lai appears in the context of the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem, as recorded in the Book of Ezra.

Biblical Reference:
Ath'lai is mentioned in Ezra 10:28, which is part of a passage detailing the reforms led by Ezra concerning intermarriage with foreign women. The verse in the Berean Standard Bible reads: "Of the sons of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Ath'lai."

Context:
The Book of Ezra is set during the period following the Babylonian exile, when the Persian King Cyrus issued a decree allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple. Ezra, a scribe and priest, was a key leader in this restoration effort. One of the significant challenges he faced was the issue of intermarriage between the Israelites and the surrounding pagan nations, which was seen as a violation of the covenantal laws given to Israel.

In Ezra 10, a list of those who had taken foreign wives is provided, and Ath'lai is included among the descendants of Bebai. This list is part of a larger narrative where the community, under Ezra's leadership, seeks to renew their commitment to the Law of Moses by separating themselves from these marriages. The inclusion of Ath'lai in this list indicates his involvement in this critical moment of repentance and reform.

Genealogical Significance:
Ath'lai's mention in the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the post-exilic community. The genealogies served not only as a record of family lines but also as a means of re-establishing the identity and purity of the Israelite community in accordance with the covenant. The returnees were keenly aware of their ancestral ties and the need to maintain the distinctiveness of the people of God.

Theological Implications:
The account of Ath'lai and others in Ezra 10 highlights the tension between cultural assimilation and religious fidelity. The reforms initiated by Ezra were aimed at preserving the holiness and distinctiveness of the Israelite community, as intermarriage with foreign nations was seen as a threat to their covenantal relationship with God. This narrative reflects the broader biblical theme of God's people being set apart for His purposes and the call to live in obedience to His commands.

Historical and Cultural Context:
The post-exilic period was a time of rebuilding and re-establishing Jewish identity after the trauma of exile. The returnees faced numerous challenges, including opposition from surrounding peoples and the need to restore religious practices. The issue of intermarriage was particularly pressing, as it had implications for the community's faithfulness to God and their cultural and religious identity.

In summary, Ath'lai's mention in the Book of Ezra serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by the post-exilic community in maintaining their covenantal identity and the ongoing call to holiness and obedience to God's law.Ath'lai (1 Occurrence)

Ezra 10:28
And of the sons of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, Athlai.
(See RSV)

Ath'lai (1 Occurrence)
Ath'lai. Athlai, Ath'lai. Athlete . Multi-Version Concordance Ath'lai (1
Occurrence). Ezra 10:28 And of the sons of Bebai: Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, Athlai ...
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Athlai (1 Occurrence)

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Athlete (2 Occurrences)

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