Azu'bah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical and historical narratives of the Kings of Judah. Her name, Azu'bah, is of Hebrew origin, meaning "forsaken" or "desolate," which may reflect cultural or familial circumstances surrounding her life or lineage.

Biblical References:

1. Azu'bah, Wife of Caleb: Azu'bah is first mentioned as the wife of Caleb, the son of Hezron, in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. Caleb is a significant figure, known for his faithfulness and leadership during the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land. In 1 Chronicles 2:18-19 , it is recorded: "Caleb son of Hezron had children by his wife Azubah and by Jerioth. These were her sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon. When Azubah died, Caleb married Ephrath, who bore him Hur."

This passage highlights Azu'bah's role as a matriarch within the tribe of Judah, contributing to the lineage that would eventually lead to King David. Her children with Caleb are part of the broader narrative of the Israelite settlement and establishment in Canaan.

2. Azu'bah, Mother of Jehoshaphat: Another Azu'bah is mentioned as the mother of Jehoshaphat, the fourth king of Judah. In 1 Kings 22:42 , it states: "Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem for twenty-five years. His mother’s name was Azubah daughter of Shilhi."

Azu'bah, as the mother of Jehoshaphat, is part of the royal lineage of Judah. Jehoshaphat is noted for his efforts to follow the ways of the Lord, as his father Asa did, and for his reforms to strengthen the spiritual and political state of Judah. Azu'bah's mention in the context of her son's reign underscores her position within the royal family and her influence in the upbringing of a king who sought to align his rule with the covenantal traditions of Israel.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

Azu'bah's presence in the biblical narrative, though brief, is significant in understanding the genealogical and familial structures of ancient Israel. Her role as both a wife and a mother within the tribe of Judah places her within the broader context of God's covenantal promises to His people. The mention of her name in the genealogies serves as a testament to the importance of family lineage and heritage in the biblical tradition.

From a theological perspective, Azu'bah's inclusion in the Scriptures, despite the limited information, reflects the value placed on women in the biblical narrative, particularly in their roles as bearers of the covenantal line. Her life, though not extensively detailed, contributes to the unfolding account of God's faithfulness to His people through successive generations.Azu'bah (4 Occurrences)

1 Kings 22:42
Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 2:18
And Caleb the son of Hezron begot children of Azubah his wife--and of Jerioth--and these were her sons: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 2:19
And Azubah died, and Caleb took unto him Ephrath, who bore him Hur.
(See RSV)

2 Chronicles 20:31
And Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah; he was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.
(See RSV)

Azu'bah (4 Occurrences)
Azu'bah. Azubah, Azu'bah. Azur . Multi-Version Concordance Azu'bah (4
Occurrences). 1 Kings 22:42 Jehoshaphat was thirty and five ...
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Azubah (4 Occurrences)

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Azur (2 Occurrences)

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