Candace is a title used to refer to the queen of the Ethiopians mentioned in the New Testament of the Bible. The name "Candace" is not a personal name but rather a dynastic title, similar to "Pharaoh" in Egypt or "Caesar" in Rome. This title was used by the queens of the ancient African kingdom of Kush, located in what is now modern-day Sudan.

Biblical Reference:

The primary biblical reference to Candace is found in the Book of Acts, specifically in Acts 8:27-39. This passage recounts the account of Philip the Evangelist and the Ethiopian eunuch, a high-ranking official in charge of the treasury of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians. The Berean Standard Bible provides the following account:

"So he started out, and on his way he met an Ethiopian eunuch, a court official in charge of the entire treasury of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians. He had gone to Jerusalem to worship, and on his return was sitting in his chariot reading Isaiah the prophet. The Spirit said to Philip, 'Go over to that chariot and stay by it.' So Philip ran up and heard the man reading Isaiah the prophet. 'Do you understand what you are reading?' Philip asked. 'How can I,' he said, 'unless someone guides me?' And he invited Philip to come up and sit with him." (Acts 8:27-31)

Historical and Cultural Context:

The kingdom of Kush, where Candace reigned, was a powerful and wealthy civilization known for its trade, military prowess, and cultural achievements. The title "Candace" was used by several queens who ruled either as regents or in their own right. The Ethiopian eunuch's position as a treasurer indicates the significant wealth and organization of the kingdom.

The mention of the Ethiopian eunuch traveling to Jerusalem to worship suggests that there was a Jewish presence or influence in Ethiopia, possibly due to the Jewish diaspora. This connection is further emphasized by the eunuch's reading of the Book of Isaiah, indicating his interest in or adherence to Jewish religious practices.

Theological Significance:

The encounter between Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch is significant for several reasons. It highlights the early spread of Christianity beyond the Jewish community and into Africa, symbolizing the universal nature of the Gospel. The eunuch's conversion and baptism by Philip demonstrate the fulfillment of the Great Commission, as the message of Christ reaches the "ends of the earth" (Acts 1:8).

Furthermore, the account underscores the role of divine guidance in evangelism. The Holy Spirit directs Philip to the eunuch, illustrating the importance of obedience to God's leading in sharing the Gospel. The eunuch's eagerness to understand the Scriptures and his subsequent baptism reflect the transformative power of the Word of God and the openness of individuals from diverse backgrounds to receive the message of salvation.

Legacy:

Candace, as a title, represents the influential role of women in the leadership of the Kushite kingdom. The account of the Ethiopian eunuch serves as a testament to the early Christian church's outreach and the inclusivity of the Gospel message. This narrative has inspired generations of Christians to recognize the global and multicultural dimensions of their faith, encouraging the spread of Christianity across all nations and peoples.