Chi'os, also known as Chios, is an island located in the Aegean Sea, part of present-day Greece. It is mentioned in the New Testament of the Bible, specifically in the Book of Acts, as part of the Apostle Paul's third missionary journey. The island's historical and geographical context provides insight into its significance during biblical times.

Biblical Reference:

Chi'os is referenced in Acts 20:15 : "Sailing on from there, we arrived the next day opposite Chios. The following day we crossed over to Samos, and on the day after that we came to Miletus." This passage describes part of Paul's journey as he traveled by sea, spreading the Gospel and strengthening the early Christian communities.

Geographical Context:

Chi'os is situated in the northeastern part of the Aegean Sea, near the coast of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). Its strategic location made it an important stop for maritime travel and trade routes in the ancient world. The island is characterized by its rugged terrain, fertile valleys, and a mild Mediterranean climate, which contributed to its prosperity in antiquity.

Historical Significance:

In ancient times, Chi'os was known for its production of mastic, a resin obtained from the mastic tree, which was highly valued for its use in medicine, cosmetics, and as a spice. The island's economy thrived on this trade, along with its involvement in maritime commerce.

During the classical period, Chi'os was a member of the Ionian League and played a role in various historical events, including the Greco-Persian Wars. Its cultural and economic influence extended throughout the Aegean region.

Religious Context:

While the Bible does not provide detailed accounts of Christian activity on Chi'os, its mention in Acts suggests that it was part of the broader network of locations visited by Paul and other early Christian missionaries. The island's proximity to Asia Minor, a region with several significant early Christian communities, implies that Chi'os may have been influenced by the spread of Christianity during the apostolic age.

Archaeological and Cultural Heritage:

Today, Chi'os is known for its rich cultural heritage, including medieval villages, Byzantine monasteries, and ancient ruins. The island's historical sites offer a glimpse into its past and the diverse influences that have shaped its development over the centuries.

In summary, Chi'os holds a brief but notable place in the biblical narrative as a waypoint in Paul's missionary journeys. Its historical and geographical context enriches our understanding of the early Christian movement and the interconnectedness of the ancient Mediterranean world.Chi'os (1 Occurrence)

Acts 20:15
and thence having sailed, on the morrow we came over-against Chios, and the next day we arrived at Samos, and having remained in Trogyllium, on the following day we came to Miletus,
(See RSV)

Chi'os (1 Occurrence)
Chi'os. Chios, Chi'os. Chip . Multi-Version Concordance Chi'os (1 Occurrence).
Acts 20:15 and thence having sailed, on the morrow ...
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Chios (1 Occurrence)

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Chip (2 Occurrences)

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