In the context of the Bible, the term "close relative" refers to family members who share a significant degree of kinship, often playing crucial roles in familial and societal structures. The concept of close relatives is integral to understanding various biblical laws, narratives, and customs, particularly in the Old Testament.

Hebrew Terms and Kinship

The Hebrew word often translated as "close relative" is "go'el," which is frequently associated with the role of the kinsman-redeemer. This term encompasses duties such as redeeming property, marrying a widow to preserve the family line, and avenging the blood of a murdered relative. The role of a close relative is deeply embedded in the social and legal fabric of ancient Israelite society.

Levitical Laws and Family Obligations

The Levitical laws outline specific responsibilities and prohibitions concerning close relatives. Leviticus 18:6 states, "None of you are to approach any close relative to have sexual relations. I am the LORD." This command underscores the importance of maintaining familial purity and boundaries. The laws also address issues of inheritance and property rights, as seen in the case of Zelophehad's daughters (Numbers 27:1-11), where close relatives are called upon to ensure the continuity of family inheritance.

The Role of the Kinsman-Redeemer

The Book of Ruth provides a vivid illustration of the kinsman-redeemer's role. Boaz, a close relative of Naomi, acts as a redeemer by marrying Ruth, thereby preserving the family line and property (Ruth 4:9-10): "Then Boaz announced to the elders and all the people, 'Today you are witnesses that I have bought from Naomi all the property of Elimelech, Chilion, and Mahlon. Moreover, I have acquired Ruth the Moabitess, Mahlon's widow, as my wife, to raise up the name of the deceased on his inheritance, so that his name will not disappear from among his brothers or from the gate of his home. You are witnesses today.'"

Avenger of Blood

In cases of murder, the close relative, or "avenger of blood," had the responsibility to ensure justice was served. Numbers 35:19 states, "The avenger of blood is to put the murderer to death; when he finds him, he is to kill him." This role highlights the close relative's duty to uphold justice and protect the family honor.

New Testament Context

While the New Testament does not emphasize the legal roles of close relatives as the Old Testament does, it continues to affirm the importance of family relationships. Jesus' teachings often use familial terms to describe spiritual kinship among believers, as seen in Matthew 12:50 : "For whoever does the will of My Father in heaven is My brother and sister and mother."

Conclusion

The concept of a close relative in the Bible encompasses a range of responsibilities and relationships that are foundational to the social and legal structures of biblical times. From the preservation of family lines to the administration of justice, close relatives played a pivotal role in maintaining the integrity and continuity of the family unit.