Commendation in the Bible refers to the act of expressing approval or praise for someone's character, actions, or faith. It is a recognition of virtue and righteousness, often seen as an encouragement to continue in godly living. The Scriptures provide numerous examples of commendation, both from God and from individuals, highlighting its importance in the life of believers.

In the New Testament, commendation is frequently associated with faithfulness and service to God. The Apostle Paul often commends individuals and churches for their faith, love, and perseverance. For instance, in Romans 16:1-2, Paul writes, "I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church in Cenchrea. Welcome her in the Lord in a manner worthy of the saints and assist her in any matter she may need from you, for she has been a great help to many people, including me." Here, Phoebe is commended for her service and dedication to the church, serving as an example for others.

Commendation is also seen in the context of spiritual gifts and ministries. In 2 Corinthians 10:18, Paul states, "For it is not the one who commends himself who is approved, but the one whom the Lord commends." This highlights the importance of seeking God's approval rather than human praise, emphasizing that true commendation comes from the Lord.

The concept of commendation is not limited to the New Testament. In the Old Testament, figures such as Noah, Abraham, and Job are commended for their faith and obedience. Hebrews 11, often referred to as the "Hall of Faith," commends numerous individuals for their unwavering trust in God, despite facing trials and challenges.

Commendation serves as a powerful motivator for believers, encouraging them to live lives that are pleasing to God. It is a reminder that God sees and rewards faithfulness, even when it goes unnoticed by others.

Contempt

Contempt in the Bible is the feeling or expression of disdain or disrespect towards God, His commandments, or His people. It is often associated with pride, rebellion, and a hardened heart. The Scriptures warn against contempt, illustrating its destructive consequences and calling believers to humility and reverence.

In the Old Testament, contempt is frequently directed towards God's laws and prophets. In 2 Samuel 12:9-10, the prophet Nathan confronts King David, saying, "Why then have you despised the command of the LORD by doing evil in His sight? You struck down Uriah the Hittite with the sword and took his wife as your own." David's actions are described as contempt for God's command, highlighting the seriousness of his sin.

Contempt is also seen in the attitudes of the Israelites during their wilderness journey. In Numbers 14:11, the LORD says to Moses, "How long will this people treat Me with contempt? How long will they refuse to believe in Me, despite all the signs I have performed among them?" The Israelites' lack of faith and trust in God is portrayed as contempt, leading to severe consequences.

In the New Testament, contempt is addressed in the context of relationships within the church. James 2:1-4 warns against showing favoritism, stating, "My brothers, as you hold out your faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ, do not show favoritism. Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in shabby clothes also comes in. If you lavish attention on the man in fine clothes and say, 'Here is a seat of honor,' but say to the poor man, 'You must stand,' or, 'Sit at my feet,' have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts?" This passage highlights how contempt for others, based on external appearances, contradicts the teachings of Christ.

Contempt is ultimately a reflection of a heart that is not aligned with God's will. It is a sin that believers are called to repent of, seeking instead to cultivate a spirit of humility, love, and respect for God and others.