The Bible provides a clear framework regarding the relationship between individuals and authority, emphasizing the importance of submission to governing powers. This entry explores the consequences of resisting authority as outlined in Scripture, particularly from a conservative Christian perspective.

Biblical Foundation

The foundational text regarding authority is found in Romans 13:1-2 : "Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves."

This passage establishes that all authority is instituted by God, and resisting it equates to opposing God's divine order. The consequences of such resistance are not merely temporal but carry spiritual implications as well.

Consequences in the Old Testament

The Old Testament provides numerous examples of the consequences faced by those who resisted God-ordained authority. In Numbers 16, Korah, Dathan, and Abiram led a rebellion against Moses and Aaron, questioning their leadership. As a result, the earth opened up and swallowed them and their households (Numbers 16:31-33). This dramatic event underscores the severe consequences of challenging divinely appointed leaders.

Similarly, in 1 Samuel 15, King Saul disobeyed God's command delivered through the prophet Samuel. Saul's resistance to divine authority led to his rejection as king: "Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, He has rejected you as king" (1 Samuel 15:23).

Consequences in the New Testament

The New Testament continues to affirm the importance of submission to authority. In Acts 5, Ananias and Sapphira resisted the authority of the apostles by lying about their offering. Their immediate deaths served as a stark warning to the early church about the seriousness of resisting spiritual authority (Acts 5:1-11).

Furthermore, in 1 Peter 2:13-14 , believers are instructed: "Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority, or to governors as those sent by him to punish evildoers and praise well-doers." Resisting such authority is seen as contrary to God's will and can lead to both divine and earthly repercussions.

Spiritual Implications

Resisting authority is not only a matter of civil disobedience but also a spiritual issue. Hebrews 13:17 advises believers: "Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they keep watch over your souls as those who must give an account. To this end, allow them to lead with joy and not with grief, for that would be of no advantage to you." This passage highlights the spiritual disadvantage and potential loss of divine favor when one resists authority.

Practical Considerations

While the Bible emphasizes submission to authority, it also acknowledges situations where obedience to God takes precedence over human commands. Acts 5:29 states, "We must obey God rather than men," indicating that when human authority directly contradicts God's commands, believers are to follow God's higher law. However, such instances are exceptions rather than the rule, and the general biblical principle remains one of submission to authority.

In summary, the Bible presents a consistent message that resisting authority, as established by God, leads to both temporal and spiritual consequences. This principle is woven throughout Scripture, serving as a guide for believers in their interactions with both civil and spiritual authorities.