The concept of withholding, particularly in the context of resources, generosity, and obedience to God's commands, is addressed in various passages throughout the Bible. The act of withholding can lead to spiritual, relational, and material consequences, as illustrated in both the Old and New Testaments.

Old Testament Insights

1. Proverbs on Generosity and Withholding: The Book of Proverbs frequently contrasts the outcomes of generosity with those of withholding. Proverbs 11:24-25 states, "One gives freely, yet gains even more; another withholds what is right, only to become poor. A generous soul will prosper, and he who refreshes others will himself be refreshed." This passage highlights the paradox that withholding can lead to poverty, while generosity results in prosperity and refreshment.

2. Malachi and Tithing: In Malachi 3:8-10 , the prophet addresses the Israelites' failure to bring the full tithe into the storehouse, equating it to robbing God. The consequence of withholding tithes is a curse, but God promises blessings for those who faithfully give: "Bring the full tithe into the storehouse, so that there may be food in My house. Test Me in this," says the LORD of Hosts. "See if I will not open the windows of heaven and pour out for you blessing without measure."

3. Achan’s Sin: The account of Achan in Joshua 7 illustrates the severe consequences of withholding what is devoted to God. Achan's secret appropriation of spoils led to Israel's defeat at Ai and his eventual death. This narrative underscores the communal and personal repercussions of withholding what belongs to God.

New Testament Teachings

1. Ananias and Sapphira: In Acts 5:1-11, Ananias and Sapphira withheld part of the proceeds from the sale of their property while pretending to donate the entire amount to the apostles. Their deceit resulted in immediate divine judgment, serving as a stark warning about the spiritual dangers of withholding and lying to the Holy Spirit.

2. Principle of Sowing and Reaping: The Apostle Paul, in 2 Corinthians 9:6-7 , emphasizes the principle of sowing and reaping: "Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously. Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver." This principle suggests that withholding can limit the blessings one receives, while generous giving aligns with God's love and results in abundant blessings.

3. The Rich Young Ruler: In Matthew 19:16-22, Jesus encounters a rich young ruler who withholds his wealth rather than following Christ. The young man's inability to part with his possessions results in spiritual loss, illustrating the hindrance that withholding can pose to one's relationship with God.

Theological Reflections

The Bible consistently presents withholding, especially in the context of resources and obedience, as an act that can lead to negative consequences. Withholding is often associated with a lack of trust in God's provision and a failure to recognize His sovereignty over all resources. The biblical narrative encourages believers to practice generosity, faithfulness, and obedience, trusting that God will provide and bless those who give freely and joyfully.