The account of the courageous midwives is found in the Book of Exodus, specifically in Exodus 1:15-21. These women, Shiphrah and Puah, are remembered for their bravery and fear of God, which led them to defy the orders of the Egyptian Pharaoh. Their account is a testament to the power of faith and the importance of standing up for righteousness, even in the face of great danger.

Historical Context

The narrative takes place during a time when the Israelites were living in Egypt and had grown exceedingly numerous. This increase in population caused concern for the Pharaoh, who feared that the Israelites might join Egypt's enemies in the event of war. To curb their growth, Pharaoh commanded the Hebrew midwives to kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.

The Midwives' Defiance

Exodus 1:17 states, "The midwives, however, feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt had told them; they let the boys live." This verse highlights the midwives' reverence for God, which superseded their fear of the earthly king. Their decision to preserve life was an act of civil disobedience rooted in their faith and moral conviction.

Divine Favor

As a result of their actions, God dealt well with the midwives. Exodus 1:20-21 records, "So God was good to the midwives, and the people multiplied and became even more numerous. And because the midwives feared God, He gave them families of their own." This passage underscores the biblical principle that God honors those who honor Him. The midwives' fear of God and their commitment to His commandments brought them divine blessing and protection.

Theological Significance

The account of the courageous midwives serves as an early example of the biblical theme of God's sovereignty and protection over His people. It illustrates the belief that God's laws are higher than human laws and that faithfulness to God can lead to His favor and provision. The midwives' actions also foreshadow the deliverance of the Israelites from Egyptian bondage, as their defiance played a crucial role in the survival of the Hebrew male children, including Moses, who would later lead the Israelites out of Egypt.

Moral and Ethical Lessons

From a moral and ethical standpoint, the midwives' account teaches the importance of standing up for what is right, even when it is risky or unpopular. It encourages believers to trust in God's protection and to act according to His will, regardless of the consequences. Their courage is a powerful example of how faith can empower individuals to resist unjust authority and protect the innocent.

Legacy

The legacy of Shiphrah and Puah is one of faith, courage, and obedience to God. Their account has inspired countless believers to act with integrity and bravery in the face of oppression. As women who played a pivotal role in God's plan for His people, they are remembered as heroines of faith whose actions had a lasting impact on the history of Israel.