Dissension, in a biblical context, refers to disagreement and conflict that disrupts unity within the body of believers. The New Testament frequently addresses the issue of dissension, warning against behaviors and attitudes that lead to division among Christians. The Apostle Paul, in particular, emphasizes the importance of unity and harmony within the church.

In Galatians 5:19-21 , Paul lists dissension as one of the "acts of the flesh," stating, "The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery; idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, and envy; drunkenness, carousing, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God." Here, dissension is grouped with other sinful behaviors that are contrary to the fruit of the Spirit.

The early church faced challenges of dissension, as seen in Acts 15, where a significant dispute arose over the necessity of circumcision for Gentile converts. The resolution of this conflict through the Jerusalem Council highlights the importance of addressing dissension with wisdom and guidance from the Holy Spirit.

Romans 16:17 further instructs believers to "watch out for those who cause divisions and put obstacles in your way that are contrary to the teaching you have learned. Keep away from them." This admonition underscores the need for vigilance against those who sow discord and disrupt the unity of the church.

Transgression

Transgression, in biblical terms, refers to the act of violating God's law or commandments. It is synonymous with sin and represents a breach of the divine standard of holiness and righteousness. The concept of transgression is central to the biblical narrative, highlighting humanity's need for redemption and reconciliation with God.

The Old Testament frequently addresses transgression, particularly in the context of Israel's covenant relationship with God. In Isaiah 53:5 , the prophet speaks of the Suffering Servant, saying, "But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed." This passage prophetically points to the atoning work of Christ, who bore the penalty for humanity's transgressions.

In the New Testament, transgression is often discussed in relation to the law. Romans 4:15 states, "For the law brings wrath. And where there is no law, there is no transgression." This highlights the role of the law in defining sin and the need for grace through faith in Jesus Christ.

1 John 3:4 provides a clear definition: "Everyone who practices sin practices lawlessness as well. Indeed, sin is lawlessness." This verse emphasizes that transgression is not merely a mistake but a deliberate act of lawlessness against God's commands.

The remedy for transgression is found in repentance and faith in Jesus Christ. Ephesians 1:7 declares, "In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace." Through Christ's sacrificial death and resurrection, believers receive forgiveness and are restored to a right relationship with God.