Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Nature Divine Knowledge refers to the omniscient understanding and awareness possessed by God. It encompasses all things, past, present, and future, and is perfect, complete, and unerring. Unlike human knowledge, which is limited and often flawed, Divine Knowledge is infinite and absolute. Biblical Foundation The Bible consistently affirms God's omniscience. In Isaiah 46:9-10 , God declares, "I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like Me, declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times things not yet done." This passage highlights God's ability to know the future as well as the past and present. Psalm 147:5 states, "Great is our Lord and mighty in power; His understanding has no limit." This verse emphasizes the boundless nature of God's knowledge, contrasting it with human limitations. Attributes of Divine Knowledge 1. Omniscience: God's knowledge is all-encompassing. Hebrews 4:13 asserts, "Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight; everything is uncovered and exposed before the eyes of Him to whom we must give account." This indicates that God is aware of all things, visible and invisible. 2. Eternality: God's knowledge is not bound by time. In 1 John 3:20 , it is written, "For God is greater than our hearts, and He knows all things." This suggests that God's knowledge transcends temporal limitations. 3. Infallibility: Divine Knowledge is without error. Numbers 23:19 declares, "God is not a man, that He should lie, nor a son of man, that He should change His mind." This implies that God's knowledge is reliable and trustworthy. Implications for Humanity 1. Guidance and Wisdom: Believers are encouraged to seek God's wisdom, as His knowledge is perfect. James 1:5 advises, "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given to him." 2. Trust and Faith: Understanding God's omniscience can lead to greater trust in His plans. Proverbs 3:5-6 instructs, "Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight." 3. Accountability: Knowing that God sees and knows all can lead to a life of integrity and accountability. Ecclesiastes 12:14 warns, "For God will bring every deed into judgment, along with every hidden thing, whether good or evil." Theological Considerations Divine Knowledge is a central attribute of God's nature, integral to His sovereignty and providence. It assures believers of God's control over the universe and His ability to fulfill His promises. The doctrine of Divine Knowledge also raises questions about human free will and predestination, topics that have been extensively debated within Christian theology. Conclusion While Divine Knowledge is beyond human comprehension, it is a source of comfort and assurance for believers, affirming God's ultimate authority and benevolent oversight of creation. |