Divine Omniscience
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Definition:
Divine Omniscience refers to the attribute of God by which He possesses complete and perfect knowledge of all things, both actual and potential, past, present, and future. This attribute underscores God's infinite understanding and awareness, transcending human comprehension.

Biblical Foundation:
The concept of Divine Omniscience is deeply rooted in Scripture, where God's all-encompassing knowledge is frequently affirmed. In Psalm 147:5, the psalmist declares, "Great is our Lord and mighty in power; His understanding has no limit." This verse highlights the boundless nature of God's knowledge.

In the New Testament, 1 John 3:20 states, "If our hearts condemn us, God is greater than our hearts, and He knows all things." This passage reassures believers of God's intimate knowledge of their innermost thoughts and feelings, emphasizing His comprehensive understanding.

God's Knowledge of Creation:
God's omniscience extends to all aspects of creation. In Matthew 10:29-30, Jesus illustrates this by saying, "Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from the will of your Father. And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered." This demonstrates God's meticulous attention to detail and His sovereign oversight of the natural world.

Foreknowledge and Predestination:
Divine Omniscience is closely linked to the doctrines of foreknowledge and predestination. Romans 8:29-30 explains, "For those God foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son... And those He predestined, He also called; those He called, He also justified; those He justified, He also glorified." God's foreknowledge is not merely passive awareness but an active, purposeful engagement with His creation.

Human Free Will and Divine Omniscience:
The relationship between human free will and Divine Omniscience is a topic of theological discussion. While God's omniscience encompasses all future events, including human decisions, Scripture affirms human responsibility and the genuine nature of choice. Proverbs 16:9 states, "A man's heart plans his course, but the LORD determines his steps," indicating the harmonious interplay between divine sovereignty and human agency.

God's Knowledge of the Heart:
God's omniscience is particularly evident in His knowledge of the human heart. In 1 Samuel 16:7, the LORD tells Samuel, "Do not consider his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. The LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart." This insight into God's ability to discern the true nature of individuals underscores His perfect understanding.

Implications for Believers:
For believers, the doctrine of Divine Omniscience provides comfort and assurance. Psalm 139:1-4 beautifully captures this sentiment: "O LORD, You have searched me and known me. You know when I sit and when I rise; You understand my thoughts from afar. You search out my path and my lying down; You are aware of all my ways. Even before a word is on my tongue, You know all about it, O LORD." This intimate knowledge assures believers of God's constant presence and care.

Conclusion:
The attribute of Divine Omniscience is a foundational aspect of God's nature, affirming His infinite wisdom and understanding. It assures believers of His sovereign control and intimate involvement in their lives, providing a source of comfort and trust in His perfect will.
Divine Omnipotence
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