Definition:
Double recompense refers to the biblical concept of receiving a twofold reward or punishment, often seen as a form of divine justice or restoration. This concept is rooted in the idea that God, in His righteousness, will repay individuals or nations in a manner that reflects their actions, whether good or evil.

Biblical References:

1. Isaiah 40:2 :
"Speak tenderly to Jerusalem, and proclaim to her that her hard service has been completed, her iniquity has been pardoned. For she has received from the LORD’s hand double for all her sins."
In this passage, the prophet Isaiah speaks of Jerusalem receiving double for her sins, indicating a period of suffering and punishment that matches the severity of her transgressions. This reflects the principle of divine justice, where the consequences are proportionate to the actions.

2. Isaiah 61:7 :
"Instead of shame, My people will have a double portion, and instead of humiliation, they will rejoice in their share; and so they will inherit a double portion in their land, and everlasting joy will be theirs."
Here, the concept of double recompense is seen in a positive light, where God promises a double portion of blessing and joy to His people as a form of restoration and reward for their faithfulness and endurance through trials.

3. Jeremiah 16:18 :
"I will first repay them double for their iniquity and their sin, because they have defiled My land with the carcasses of their detestable idols and have filled My inheritance with their abominations."
This verse highlights the aspect of double recompense as a form of punishment. The people of Israel are warned that their idolatry and abominations will result in a double repayment of their sins, emphasizing the seriousness of their offenses against God.

Theological Significance:

The concept of double recompense underscores the biblical theme of divine justice. It illustrates that God's responses to human actions are not arbitrary but are measured and just. In the context of punishment, it serves as a warning of the severe consequences of sin and disobedience. Conversely, in the context of blessing, it offers hope and assurance of God's abundant grace and mercy to those who remain faithful.

Application in Christian Life:

For believers, the idea of double recompense serves as both a caution and an encouragement. It reminds Christians of the importance of living righteously and the potential consequences of sin. At the same time, it offers hope that God will restore and bless those who endure hardships for His sake, often beyond what they might expect or deserve. This dual aspect encourages a life of faithfulness, repentance, and trust in God's ultimate justice and mercy.