Elizur, the son of Shedeur, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the Israelite wilderness journey and the organization of the tribes. His name, Elizur, can be interpreted to mean "God is my rock," reflecting a common practice in Hebrew culture of embedding theological significance within personal names.

Tribal Leadership

Elizur is identified as a leader of the tribe of Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob. In the Book of Numbers, Elizur is appointed as the head of the tribe during the census of the Israelites in the wilderness of Sinai. Numbers 1:5 lists him among the leaders: "These are the names of the men who are to assist you: from Reuben, Elizur son of Shedeur." This appointment underscores his prominent role and the trust placed in him to represent his tribe.

Role in the Census

The census, as described in Numbers 1, was a divinely commanded task to count the men of Israel who were able to go to war. Elizur's role was crucial, as he was responsible for ensuring that the tribe of Reuben was accurately represented. Numbers 1:44-45 states, "These were the men counted by Moses and Aaron, with the assistance of the twelve leaders of Israel; each one representing his family. All the Israelites twenty years old or more who were able to serve in Israel’s army were counted according to their families."

Camp Arrangement

Elizur's leadership extended to the organization of the camp. The tribes of Israel were arranged around the Tabernacle in a specific order, with Reuben positioned on the south side. Numbers 2:10-11 details this arrangement: "On the south side, the divisions of Reuben are to camp under their standard. The leader of the Reubenites is Elizur son of Shedeur." This positioning was significant for maintaining order and facilitating movement during the Israelites' journey.

Offerings for the Tabernacle

Elizur also played a role in the dedication of the Tabernacle. In Numbers 7, the leaders of Israel brought offerings for the altar's dedication. On the fourth day, Elizur son of Shedeur presented his offering, as recorded in Numbers 7:30: "On the fourth day Elizur son of Shedeur, the leader of the Reubenites, drew near." His offering included a silver platter and basin, both filled with fine flour mixed with oil, a gold dish filled with incense, and various animals for sacrifice. This act of giving was a demonstration of devotion and support for the worship practices of Israel.

Legacy

Elizur's mention in the biblical narrative, though brief, highlights the importance of leadership and responsibility within the community of Israel. As a representative of the tribe of Reuben, his actions contributed to the orderly conduct of the nation during a formative period in its history. His legacy is preserved in the scriptural record as a testament to the organizational structure and spiritual dedication of the Israelites during their wilderness journey.