The exaltation of Christ is a central theme in Christian theology, referring to the glorification and honor bestowed upon Jesus Christ following His earthly ministry, crucifixion, and resurrection. This exaltation encompasses His resurrection, ascension, and His current reign at the right hand of God the Father. It signifies the divine approval and authority granted to Christ, affirming His identity as the Son of God and the fulfillment of His redemptive work.

Resurrection

The resurrection of Jesus is the foundational event marking the beginning of His exaltation. According to the Scriptures, God raised Jesus from the dead on the third day, demonstrating His victory over sin and death. The Apostle Paul emphasizes this in his letter to the Romans: "He was delivered over to death for our trespasses and was raised to life for our justification" (Romans 4:25). The resurrection is not only a testament to Christ's divine nature but also a guarantee of the future resurrection of believers.

Ascension

Following His resurrection, Jesus ascended into heaven, an event that further signifies His exaltation. The ascension is recorded in Acts 1:9-11, where Jesus is taken up before the eyes of His disciples and a cloud hides Him from their sight. This event marks the transition from His earthly ministry to His heavenly reign. The ascension is a fulfillment of the prophecy found in Psalm 110:1, "The LORD said to my Lord: 'Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.'" This verse is frequently cited in the New Testament as evidence of Christ's exalted position (e.g., Hebrews 1:13).

Seated at the Right Hand of God

The exaltation of Christ is further illustrated by His position at the right hand of God, a place of honor and authority. In Ephesians 1:20-21, Paul writes that God "raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly realms, far above all rule and authority, power and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in the present age but also in the one to come." This position signifies Christ's supreme authority over all creation and His role as the mediator between God and humanity.

Intercession and Reign

As the exalted Christ, Jesus serves as the High Priest who intercedes for believers. Hebrews 7:25 states, "Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them." His intercessory role is a vital aspect of His exaltation, ensuring the continual application of His redemptive work.

Moreover, Christ's reign is characterized by His sovereign rule over the Church and the world. In 1 Corinthians 15:25, Paul declares, "For He must reign until He has put all His enemies under His feet." This reign will culminate in the final subjugation of all opposing forces and the establishment of His eternal kingdom.

Future Glorification

The exaltation of Christ also points to His future return in glory. Philippians 2:9-11 proclaims, "Therefore God exalted Him to the highest place and gave Him the name above all names, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father." This passage anticipates the universal acknowledgment of Christ's lordship at His second coming.

In summary, the exaltation of Christ encompasses His resurrection, ascension, heavenly session, intercessory work, and future return. It affirms His divine authority, the efficacy of His redemptive work, and His ongoing reign as King and Lord.