Topical Encyclopedia The term "Ez'rahite" is a designation found in the Old Testament, specifically associated with two individuals: Ethan the Ezrahite and Heman the Ezrahite. These figures are noted for their wisdom and contributions to the Psalms, and their designation as "Ezrahite" suggests a lineage or family connection, possibly indicating descent from Zerah, a son of Judah.Ethan the Ezrahite Ethan the Ezrahite is mentioned in the superscription of Psalm 89, which reads, "A maskil of Ethan the Ezrahite" (Psalm 89:1). This psalm is a contemplation on God's covenant with David, expressing both praise for God's faithfulness and a lament over the apparent failure of the Davidic line. Ethan is renowned for his wisdom, as noted in 1 Kings 4:31, where Solomon's wisdom is said to surpass that of Ethan the Ezrahite, among others: "For he was wiser than all men—wiser than Ethan the Ezrahite, Heman, Kalkol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol. And his fame spread throughout the surrounding nations" (1 Kings 4:31). Heman the Ezrahite Heman the Ezrahite is credited with Psalm 88, which is described as "A song. A psalm of the sons of Korah. For the choirmaster. According to Mahalath Leannoth. A maskil of Heman the Ezrahite" (Psalm 88:1). This psalm is one of the most somber in the Psalter, expressing deep anguish and a sense of abandonment by God. Heman is also noted for his wisdom, as mentioned alongside Ethan in 1 Kings 4:31. Lineage and Significance The designation "Ezrahite" likely connects Ethan and Heman to the family of Zerah, a descendant of Judah. This connection is supported by the genealogical records in 1 Chronicles 2:6, which lists the sons of Zerah: "The sons of Zerah: Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Kalkol, and Darda—five in all" (1 Chronicles 2:6). This lineage places them within the tribe of Judah, highlighting their significance in the context of Israel's history and wisdom tradition. Role in Israel's Wisdom Tradition Ethan and Heman, as Ezrahites, are emblematic of the wisdom tradition in ancient Israel. Their association with the Psalms and their mention in the context of Solomon's wisdom underscore their roles as wise men and contributors to Israel's spiritual and literary heritage. The Psalms attributed to them reflect deep theological insights and emotional expressions, contributing to the rich tapestry of Israel's worship and understanding of God's covenantal relationship with His people. In summary, the Ezrahites, Ethan and Heman, are significant figures in the biblical narrative, known for their wisdom and contributions to the Psalms. Their legacy is preserved in the Scriptures, offering insights into the nature of wisdom, worship, and the human experience of faith. Concordance Ez'rahite (1 Occurrence)1 Kings 4:31 Thesaurus Ez'rahite (1 Occurrence)Ez'rahite. Ezrahite, Ez'rahite. Ezranehemiah . Multi-Version Concordance Ez'rahite (1 Occurrence). 1 Kings 4:31 For he was wiser ... /e/ez'rahite.htm - 6k Ezrahite (5 Occurrences) Ezranehemiah Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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