The term "Farthest Sea" appears in the context of biblical geography and eschatological prophecy, primarily within the Old Testament. It is often understood to refer to the westernmost body of water known to the ancient Israelites, which is generally identified as the Mediterranean Sea. This identification is based on the geographical orientation of Israel, where the Mediterranean lies to the west.

Biblical References:

The phrase "Farthest Sea" is notably found in the book of Joel. In Joel 2:20 , the prophet speaks of a future time when God will intervene on behalf of His people: "The northern army I will drive far from you, banishing it to a barren and desolate land, its front ranks into the eastern sea and its rear guard into the western sea. And its stench will rise; its foul odor will ascend. Surely He has done great things."

In this passage, the "western sea" is often interpreted as the Mediterranean Sea, contrasting with the "eastern sea," which is typically understood to be the Dead Sea. The imagery of the "Farthest Sea" serves to emphasize the totality of God's deliverance, as He promises to remove the threat of the invading army completely.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of the "Farthest Sea" in Joel underscores God's sovereignty over creation and His ability to protect and deliver His people from their enemies. The prophecy reflects the broader biblical theme of divine intervention and restoration, where God not only judges the nations but also restores the fortunes of His chosen people.

The "Farthest Sea" also symbolizes the extent of God's dominion. In the ancient Near Eastern context, seas were often seen as chaotic and untamable forces. By asserting control over the "Farthest Sea," God demonstrates His power over even the most distant and formidable elements of the natural world.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, the Mediterranean Sea was a significant geographical feature. It was a source of trade, travel, and cultural exchange, but also a boundary that marked the edge of the known world for many Israelites. The sea's vastness and mystery made it a fitting symbol for the ultimate reach of God's authority and the comprehensive nature of His promises.

Interpretation in Christian Thought:

In Christian thought, the prophecy of Joel, including the reference to the "Farthest Sea," is often seen as a foreshadowing of the ultimate victory of God over evil and the establishment of His kingdom. The deliverance from the northern army can be viewed as a type of the final deliverance that Christ will bring to His people. The imagery of the sea, with its connotations of chaos and danger, being subdued and used for God's purposes, resonates with the New Testament theme of Christ's authority over all creation.

The "Farthest Sea" thus serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the hope of redemption, encouraging believers to trust in His promises and look forward to the fulfillment of His divine plan.