In the context of the Bible, the term "fifty men" appears in several passages, often symbolizing a group or contingent of individuals involved in specific events or tasks. The number fifty can carry symbolic significance, representing completeness or a significant portion of a larger group. Below are notable instances where "fifty men" are mentioned in the Scriptures:

1. Elijah and the Captains of Fifty: One of the most prominent mentions of fifty men is found in the narrative of the prophet Elijah. In 2 Kings 1, King Ahaziah of Israel sends a captain with his fifty men to summon Elijah. The prophet, however, calls down fire from heaven, consuming the captain and his men. This event occurs twice, with two separate groups of fifty men meeting the same fate. The third captain, however, approaches Elijah with humility, and his life, along with his men, is spared. This account highlights the authority of God's prophet and the importance of approaching God with reverence and humility. The Berean Standard Bible records this event as follows: "Then Elijah answered the captain, 'If I am a man of God, may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men.' And fire came down from heaven and consumed the captain and his men" (2 Kings 1:10).

2. The Sons of the Prophets: In 2 Kings 2, as Elijah is about to be taken up to heaven, fifty men from the company of the prophets stand at a distance, witnessing the miraculous event. These men serve as observers to the divine transition of prophetic authority from Elijah to Elisha. Their presence underscores the communal aspect of prophetic ministry and the continuity of God's work through His chosen servants. The BSB states: "Fifty men from the sons of the prophets went and stood at a distance, facing them as Elijah and Elisha stood by the Jordan" (2 Kings 2:7).

3. Gideon's Army: While not explicitly mentioning "fifty men," the account of Gideon in Judges 7 involves the reduction of his army to a mere 300 men, divided into companies. The concept of dividing men into groups, such as fifties, is a common military strategy in the Bible, reflecting organization and order in battle. Gideon's victory with a small, divinely chosen group emphasizes God's power and the principle that victory comes not by might, but by the Lord's intervention.

4. Symbolic Use of Fifty: The number fifty is also significant in other biblical contexts, such as the Year of Jubilee, which occurs every fifty years and represents liberation and restoration (Leviticus 25). While not directly related to "fifty men," this use of the number fifty highlights themes of freedom and divine provision.

In summary, the mention of "fifty men" in the Bible often relates to themes of divine authority, judgment, and the organization of God's people. These instances serve as reminders of God's sovereignty and the importance of obedience and humility before Him.