The concept of "Final Blessing and Instructions" in the Bible often refers to the concluding words and directives given by a patriarch, prophet, or apostle before their departure from this world. These moments are significant as they encapsulate the essence of the speaker's life, faith, and hopes for the future of their descendants or followers. They are often seen as a summation of divine wisdom and guidance, intended to inspire and direct the lives of those who receive them.

Old Testament Examples

1. Jacob's Blessing (Genesis 49): As Jacob neared the end of his life, he gathered his sons to deliver a prophetic blessing to each one. These blessings were not merely well-wishes but carried prophetic significance, outlining the future of the tribes of Israel. For instance, Jacob's words to Judah foreshadowed the royal lineage culminating in the Messiah: "The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, until Shiloh comes, and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples" (Genesis 49:10).

2. Moses' Final Blessing (Deuteronomy 33): Before his death, Moses blessed the tribes of Israel, offering words of encouragement and prophecy. Each tribe received a specific blessing that highlighted their unique role and destiny within the nation. Moses' blessings were a reaffirmation of God's promises and a call to faithfulness.

New Testament Examples

1. Jesus' Final Instructions (Matthew 28:18-20): After His resurrection, Jesus gave His disciples the Great Commission, instructing them to "go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you" (Matthew 28:19-20). This directive serves as the foundational mission for the Church, emphasizing evangelism, baptism, and discipleship.

2. Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders (Acts 20:17-38): In a heartfelt address, Paul reminded the elders of his ministry among them and warned them of future challenges. He charged them to "keep watch over yourselves and all the flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers" (Acts 20:28). Paul's words were both a personal farewell and a solemn charge to remain vigilant and faithful.

Theological Significance

Final blessings and instructions are pivotal moments that underscore the continuity of God's covenantal promises and the responsibility of His people to uphold His commandments. They often serve as a bridge between the past and the future, linking the legacy of the speaker with the unfolding plan of God. These moments are imbued with authority and are often seen as divinely inspired, carrying weight and significance for the recipients.

Practical Application

For believers, the final blessings and instructions found in Scripture serve as a reminder of the importance of leaving a spiritual legacy. They encourage individuals to impart wisdom, faith, and guidance to future generations. These passages also highlight the importance of obedience to God's commands and the fulfillment of His purposes in one's life.