Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Gath-he'pher, also spelled Gath-hepher, is a biblical location mentioned in the Old Testament. It is primarily recognized as the hometown of the prophet Jonah. This entry explores the historical, geographical, and theological significance of Gath-he'pher within the biblical narrative. Biblical References: Gath-he'pher is mentioned explicitly in the Book of 2 Kings and the Book of Joshua. In 2 Kings 14:25, it is identified as the birthplace of Jonah: "He restored the border of Israel from Lebo-hamath to the Sea of the Arabah, according to the word of the LORD, the God of Israel, which He had spoken through His servant Jonah son of Amittai, the prophet from Gath-hepher" . Additionally, Joshua 19:13 lists Gath-he'pher as part of the territory allotted to the tribe of Zebulun: "From there it went eastward to Gath-hepher and Eth-kazin; it extended to Rimmon and turned toward Neah" . Geographical Context: Gath-he'pher is located in the region assigned to the tribe of Zebulun, in the northern part of ancient Israel. It is traditionally identified with the modern site of el-Meshed, a village near Nazareth in the Lower Galilee. The location is approximately five miles northeast of Nazareth, which situates it within the fertile and strategically significant Jezreel Valley. Historical Significance: As the hometown of Jonah, Gath-he'pher holds a place of importance in the prophetic tradition of Israel. Jonah, son of Amittai, is one of the minor prophets and is best known for his mission to the city of Nineveh, as recounted in the Book of Jonah. The mention of Gath-he'pher in the context of Jonah's prophetic ministry underscores the historical roots and authenticity of the prophet's origins. Theological Implications: The association of Gath-he'pher with Jonah highlights the theme of divine calling and mission. Jonah's account is one of reluctance and eventual obedience to God's command to preach repentance to the people of Nineveh. The mention of his hometown serves as a reminder of the humble beginnings from which God can call individuals to fulfill His purposes. It also emphasizes the reach of God's message beyond the borders of Israel, as Jonah's mission to Nineveh illustrates God's concern for all nations. Cultural and Archaeological Insights: While there is limited archaeological evidence directly linked to Gath-he'pher, the identification of the site with el-Meshed provides some cultural context. The region is known for its agricultural productivity, which would have supported a small settlement during the biblical period. The proximity to major trade routes and other significant biblical sites adds to the cultural tapestry of the area. Conclusion: Gath-he'pher, though briefly mentioned in the biblical text, serves as a significant point of reference in understanding the life and ministry of the prophet Jonah. Its inclusion in the tribal allotments of Zebulun and its connection to a key prophetic figure highlight its role in the broader narrative of Israel's history and God's redemptive plan. Concordance Gath-he'pher (1 Occurrence)2 Kings 14:25 Thesaurus Gath-he'pher (1 Occurrence)Gath-he'pher. Gath-hepher, Gath-he'pher. Gathrimmon . Multi-Version Concordance Gath-he'pher (1 Occurrence). 2 Kings 14:25 He restored ... /g/gath-he'pher.htm - 6k Gath-hepher (2 Occurrences) Gathrimmon (4 Occurrences) Resources What were the emerods God afflicted the Philistines with in 1 Samuel 5? | GotQuestions.orgWhy did Jonah try to go to Tarshish instead of Nineveh? | GotQuestions.org Who were the Philistines? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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