The term "His People" in the Bible refers to those who are chosen, called, and set apart by God for His purposes. This concept is deeply rooted in the narrative of Scripture, where God establishes a covenant relationship with a specific group of people, beginning with the nation of Israel and extending to the Church through Jesus Christ.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, "His People" primarily refers to the Israelites, the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. God chose Israel as His treasured possession, a holy nation set apart to demonstrate His glory and righteousness to the world. This is evident in passages such as Deuteronomy 7:6 : "For you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for His prized possession, above all peoples on the face of the earth."

The covenant relationship between God and Israel is central to understanding "His People." God delivered the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, gave them the Law at Mount Sinai, and led them to the Promised Land. Throughout their history, God remained faithful to His covenant, even when Israel strayed. The prophets often called Israel back to faithfulness, reminding them of their identity as God's people and the responsibilities that came with it.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the concept of "His People" expands to include all who believe in Jesus Christ, both Jews and Gentiles. This is a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that all nations would be blessed through him (Genesis 12:3). The Apostle Paul explains this in Galatians 3:28-29 : "There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed and heirs according to the promise."

The Church, as the body of Christ, is now identified as "His People." Believers are called to live as a holy and distinct community, reflecting God's character and proclaiming the Gospel to the world. 1 Peter 2:9 articulates this identity: "But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light."

Theological Significance

The designation of "His People" carries profound theological significance. It underscores God's sovereignty in choosing and calling individuals and communities for His divine purposes. It also highlights the covenantal nature of God's relationship with humanity, characterized by promises, responsibilities, and blessings.

Being part of "His People" involves both privilege and responsibility. Believers are recipients of God's grace, mercy, and love, and are called to live in obedience to His commands. This identity shapes the moral and ethical conduct of Christians, as they seek to honor God in all aspects of life.

Eschatological Hope

The Bible also presents an eschatological hope for "His People." In the book of Revelation, the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises is depicted, where a great multitude from every nation, tribe, people, and language stands before the throne of God (Revelation 7:9). This vision reflects the culmination of God's redemptive plan, where "His People" are gathered together in eternal worship and fellowship with Him.

Throughout Scripture, the concept of "His People" serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness, the inclusivity of His salvation, and the call to live as a distinct and holy community in the world.