Topical Encyclopedia The term "Hor'onite" is a designation used in the Bible to identify individuals originating from Horonaim, a city of Moab. The most notable mention of a Horonite in the Scriptures is Sanballat the Horonite, who appears prominently in the Book of Nehemiah. Sanballat is depicted as an adversary to Nehemiah and the Jewish people during the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem.Sanballat the Horonite Sanballat is introduced in Nehemiah 2:10, where it is stated: "When Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite official heard about this, they were deeply disturbed that someone had come to seek the well-being of the Israelites." . Sanballat's opposition to Nehemiah's mission is a recurring theme throughout the narrative. He, along with Tobiah and others, sought to thwart the efforts of the Jews to restore their city and fortifications. In Nehemiah 4:1-3, Sanballat's contempt for the Jews is evident: "Now when Sanballat heard that we were rebuilding the wall, he became furious and was greatly incensed. He ridiculed the Jews before his associates and the army of Samaria, saying, 'What are these feeble Jews doing? Will they restore the wall for themselves? Will they offer sacrifices? Will they finish in a day? Can they bring these burnt stones back to life from the mounds of rubble?'" . This passage highlights his mockery and disbelief in the Jews' ability to succeed in their endeavors. Sanballat's persistent antagonism is further illustrated in Nehemiah 6, where he attempts to lure Nehemiah into a trap under the guise of a meeting. Nehemiah 6:2-4 records: "Sanballat and Geshem sent me this message: 'Come, let us meet together in one of the villages on the plain of Ono.' But they were planning to harm me. So I sent messengers to them, saying, 'I am doing a great work and cannot come down. Why should the work stop while I leave it to go down to you?' Four times they sent me the same message, and each time I gave them the same reply." . Nehemiah's discernment and steadfastness in the face of such schemes are noteworthy. Historical and Cultural Context The designation "Horonite" suggests a connection to Horonaim, a city in Moab, which is mentioned in Isaiah 15:5 and Jeremiah 48:3-5. Moab was a region east of the Dead Sea, often in conflict with Israel. The Moabites were descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew, and their interactions with Israel were frequently marked by hostility and tension. Sanballat's role as a Horonite and his opposition to Nehemiah can be understood within the broader context of regional politics and ethnic tensions. As a leader with ties to Moab, Sanballat's resistance to the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls may have been motivated by political interests, as well as a desire to maintain influence over the region. Theological Significance From a theological perspective, the account of Sanballat the Horonite serves as a narrative of perseverance and faithfulness in the face of opposition. Nehemiah's leadership and reliance on God are central themes, as he navigates the challenges posed by adversaries like Sanballat. The account underscores the importance of trusting in God's provision and protection when undertaking His work, despite external threats and ridicule. The opposition from Sanballat and others also highlights the recurring biblical theme of the struggle between God's people and those who oppose His purposes. This narrative encourages believers to remain steadfast and committed to God's calling, trusting that He will bring His plans to fruition despite human opposition. Concordance Hor'onite (3 Occurrences)Nehemiah 2:10 Nehemiah 2:19 Nehemiah 13:28 Thesaurus Hor'onite (3 Occurrences)Hor'onite. Horonite, Hor'onite. Horons . Multi-Version Concordance Hor'onite (3 Occurrences). Nehemiah 2:10 And when Sanballat the ... /h/hor'onite.htm - 7k Horonite (3 Occurrences) Horons (1 Occurrence) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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