Ituraea is a region mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the context of the political landscape during the time of Jesus Christ. The name "Ituraea" is derived from the Itureans, a people of uncertain origin, who inhabited the area. The region is located to the northeast of the Sea of Galilee, extending into what is now modern-day Lebanon and Syria.

Biblical References:

The primary biblical reference to Ituraea is found in the Gospel of Luke. In Luke 3:1 , it is written: "In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, Herod was tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene." This passage situates Ituraea within the broader political context of the Roman Empire, highlighting its governance under Philip the Tetrarch, a son of Herod the Great.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Ituraea was known for its rugged terrain and was part of the larger region of the Decapolis. The Itureans, who gave the region its name, were known as a semi-nomadic people, often associated with archery and military prowess. Historically, they were considered a troublesome group by neighboring regions due to their frequent raids and resistance to external control.

Under Roman rule, Ituraea was incorporated into the tetrarchy of Philip, who governed from 4 BC to AD 34. Philip's rule brought a measure of stability and Roman influence to the region, as he was known for his efforts to Hellenize the area, promoting Greek culture and infrastructure.

Cultural and Religious Significance:

The mention of Ituraea in the Gospel of Luke serves to provide a historical backdrop for the ministry of John the Baptist and the early life of Jesus Christ. Ituraea's inclusion in the biblical narrative underscores the diverse and complex political environment of the time, which was characterized by a mix of Roman, Hellenistic, and local influences.

From a religious perspective, the governance of Ituraea by a Herodian ruler reflects the broader theme of Roman political control over the Jewish people and their land during the Second Temple period. This context is crucial for understanding the socio-political challenges faced by Jesus and His followers.

Archaeological Insights:

Archaeological findings in the region of Ituraea have provided additional insights into its historical and cultural context. Excavations have uncovered remnants of Hellenistic and Roman architecture, as well as artifacts that suggest a blend of cultural influences. These findings corroborate the biblical account of Ituraea as a region under Roman influence during the time of the New Testament.

In summary, Ituraea is a significant geographical and historical reference in the New Testament, providing insight into the political and cultural landscape during the life of Jesus Christ. Its mention in the Gospel of Luke highlights the complex interplay of local and imperial powers in the region, setting the stage for the events of the New Testament narrative.Iturae'a (1 Occurrence)

Luke 3:1
And in the fifteenth year of the government of Tiberius Caesar -- Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod tetrarch of Galilee, and Philip his brother, tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene --
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Iturae'a (1 Occurrence)
Iturae'a. Ituraea, Iturae'a. Iturea . Multi-Version Concordance
Iturae'a (1 Occurrence). Luke 3:1 And in the fifteenth year of the ...
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Ituraea (1 Occurrence)

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Iturea (1 Occurrence)

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