Topical Encyclopedia Jehoram's wife, often identified as Athaliah, is a significant yet notorious figure in the biblical narrative. She is primarily mentioned in the context of the Kingdom of Judah and is known for her influence and actions that led to significant religious and political turmoil.Family Background and Marriage: Athaliah was the daughter of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel of Israel, making her a member of the infamous Omride dynasty. Her marriage to Jehoram, the son of Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, was likely a political alliance intended to strengthen ties between the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. This union, however, brought with it the idolatrous practices of her parents, which had a profound impact on Judah. Influence and Idolatry: Athaliah's influence over Jehoram is evident in the religious decline that occurred during his reign. The Bible records that Jehoram "walked in the way of the kings of Israel, just as the house of Ahab had done, for he had married a daughter of Ahab" (2 Chronicles 21:6). This statement underscores the negative impact Athaliah had on Jehoram, leading him to promote the worship of Baal and other Canaanite deities, contrary to the worship of Yahweh, the God of Israel. Role as Queen Mother: After the death of Jehoram, their son Ahaziah ascended to the throne of Judah. Athaliah's role as queen mother was marked by her continued influence over the kingdom. Ahaziah's reign was short-lived, and he too followed in the ways of the house of Ahab, largely due to his mother's guidance. The Bible notes, "He also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab, for his mother was his counselor in wickedness" (2 Chronicles 22:3). Usurpation and Reign: Following Ahaziah's death, Athaliah seized the throne of Judah, becoming the only woman to rule the kingdom. Her reign was characterized by violence and the attempt to exterminate the Davidic line, as she sought to secure her power. She ordered the massacre of the royal family, but her plan was thwarted when Jehosheba, Ahaziah's sister, hid Joash, the rightful heir, in the temple for six years (2 Kings 11:1-3). Downfall: Athaliah's rule came to an end when Jehoiada, the high priest, orchestrated a coup to restore the Davidic line. Joash was revealed and crowned king in a dramatic ceremony at the temple. Upon hearing the commotion, Athaliah rushed to the temple, where she was captured and executed (2 Kings 11:13-16). Legacy: Athaliah's legacy is one of apostasy and bloodshed. Her introduction of Baal worship into Judah and her ruthless attempt to annihilate the Davidic line are seen as direct challenges to the covenantal promises God made to David. Her account serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of idolatry and the consequences of turning away from God's commandments. Subtopics Jehoram: A Priest Commissioned to Go Through Israel and Instruct the People in the Law Jehoram: King of Judah: Ancestor of Jesus Jehoram: King of Judah: Death of Jehoram: King of Judah: Edom Revolts From Jehoram: King of Judah: Marries Athaliah, Whose Wicked Counsels Influence his Reign for Evil Jehoram: King of Judah: Murders his Brothers to Strengthen Himself in his Sovereignty Jehoram: King of Judah: Prophecy Concerning Jehoram: King of Judah: The Philistines and Arabians Invade his Territory Related Terms |