Topical Encyclopedia
LoveIn the Bible, love is a central theme and is often described as a selfless, sacrificial, and unconditional commitment to the well-being of others. The Greek word "agape" is frequently used in the New Testament to describe this kind of love. It is the highest form of love, reflecting the nature of God Himself. In 1
John 4:8, it is stated, "Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love." This verse underscores the divine nature of love and its importance in the life of a believer.
The Apostle Paul provides a detailed description of love in
1 Corinthians 13:4-7 : "Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things." This passage highlights the virtues of love, emphasizing its enduring and selfless nature.
Jesus Christ exemplified perfect love through His life and teachings. In
John 15:13 , He states, "Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends." This ultimate act of love is demonstrated in Jesus' sacrificial death on the cross for the redemption of humanity.
LustLust, in contrast to love, is characterized by intense and often uncontrolled desires, typically of a sexual nature. It is a self-centered craving that seeks personal gratification without regard for the well-being of others. The Bible warns against lust as it leads to sin and spiritual separation from God.
In
Matthew 5:28 , Jesus addresses the issue of lust, saying, "But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart." This teaching emphasizes that lust is not merely an external act but a matter of the heart and mind, highlighting the importance of inner purity.
The Apostle Paul also warns against lust in
Galatians 5:16-17 : "So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh. For the flesh craves what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh. They are opposed to each other, so that you do not do what you want." Here, Paul contrasts the desires of the flesh, which include lust, with the guidance of the Holy Spirit, urging believers to live by the Spirit to overcome sinful desires.
In
1 Thessalonians 4:3-5 , Paul further instructs, "For it is God’s will that you should be holy: You must abstain from sexual immorality; each of you must know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, not in lustful passion like the Gentiles who do not know God." This passage calls for self-control and holiness, distinguishing the behavior of believers from those who do not know God.
ConclusionThe Bible presents love as a divine, selfless commitment to others, reflecting God's nature, while lust is depicted as a self-centered desire that leads to sin. Believers are called to pursue love and reject lust, living in accordance with the Spirit and the teachings of Christ.