Lycia is a region mentioned in the New Testament of the Bible, located in the southwestern part of Asia Minor, which is present-day Turkey. This area is known for its rugged coastline and mountainous terrain. In biblical times, Lycia was a Roman province, often associated with the neighboring region of Pamphylia.

Biblical References:

Lycia is specifically mentioned in the Book of Acts, which details the missionary journeys of the Apostle Paul. In Acts 27:5-6 , it is recorded: "When we had sailed across the open sea off the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra in Lycia. There the centurion found an Alexandrian ship sailing for Italy and put us on board." This passage highlights Lycia as a significant waypoint in Paul's journey to Rome, indicating its role as a maritime hub in the ancient world.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Lycia was known for its unique culture and language, which persisted even under Roman rule. The region was famous for its confederation of cities, known as the Lycian League, which was an early example of a democratic federation. The cities of Lycia, such as Myra, Patara, and Xanthos, were important centers of trade and communication.

The mention of Myra in Acts 27:5-6 is particularly noteworthy. Myra was one of the major cities of Lycia and served as a key port. It was here that Paul and his companions changed ships, boarding an Alexandrian grain ship bound for Italy. This indicates the strategic importance of Lycia in the Roman Empire's grain supply chain, as Egypt was a primary source of grain for Rome.

Cultural and Religious Significance:

Lycia, like much of Asia Minor, was a melting pot of cultures and religions. The region was home to various pagan cults and deities, which were prevalent before the spread of Christianity. The Apostle Paul's journey through Lycia would have brought him into contact with these diverse cultural and religious practices, providing opportunities for the spread of the Gospel.

The early Christian presence in Lycia is evidenced by the later establishment of several bishoprics in the region. The spread of Christianity in Lycia, as in other parts of Asia Minor, was facilitated by the Roman roads and sea routes that connected the region to the broader Mediterranean world.

Archaeological Insights:

Archaeological discoveries in Lycia have provided valuable insights into the region's history and its role during the New Testament period. Ruins of ancient cities, such as the rock-cut tombs of Myra and the remains of the Lycian League's meeting place at Patara, offer a glimpse into the architectural and political sophistication of the Lycians.

These findings, along with inscriptions and artifacts, help to corroborate the biblical account and enhance our understanding of the historical context in which the early Christian church developed.

In summary, Lycia's mention in the New Testament underscores its importance as a crossroads of commerce and culture in the ancient world. Its strategic location and vibrant history make it a significant region for biblical studies and the understanding of early Christian missionary activity.Ly'cia (1 Occurrence)

Acts 27:5
When we had sailed across the sea which is off Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia.
(See RSV)

Ly'cia (1 Occurrence)
Ly'cia. Lycia, Ly'cia. Lydda . Multi-Version Concordance Ly'cia (1
Occurrence). Acts 27:5 When we had sailed across the sea which ...
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Lycia (1 Occurrence)

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Lydda (3 Occurrences)

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