Topical Bible: Ma'och

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Ma'och is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the narrative surrounding David, the future king of Israel. The name Ma'och is associated with the Philistine city of Gath, and he is identified as the father of Achish, the king of Gath during the time of David's flight from King Saul.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Samuel 27:2 · "So David set out with his six hundred men and went to Achish son of Maoch, the king of Gath."

In this passage, David seeks refuge with Achish, the son of Ma'och, after fleeing from Saul. This indicates that Ma'och was a notable figure, likely of some standing, as his son Achish held the position of king in Gath, one of the principal cities of the Philistines. The mention of Ma'och provides a genealogical context for Achish, situating him within the broader narrative of Philistine leadership.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The Philistines were a significant presence in the ancient Near East during the time of the early Israelite monarchy. Gath, one of their five major cities, was a center of power and influence. The relationship between David and the Philistines, particularly with Achish, is complex. David's decision to seek asylum with Achish, the son of Ma'och, underscores the political dynamics of the time, where alliances could be formed even with traditional enemies under certain circumstances.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Ma'och and his son Achish highlights the providential care of God over David's life. Despite being in enemy territory, David finds favor with Achish, which allows him to evade Saul's pursuit. This episode demonstrates God's sovereignty and the unexpected ways in which He provides for His chosen servants.

Genealogical Note:

While Ma'och himself is not a central figure in the biblical narrative, his mention serves to establish the lineage and legitimacy of Achish's rule in Gath. It also reflects the importance of familial ties and heritage in the ancient world, where one's ancestry could significantly impact their social and political standing.

Philistine Relations:

The interaction between David and the Philistines, facilitated by Achish, son of Ma'och, is a testament to the complex relationships between Israel and its neighbors. It illustrates the fluidity of political alliances and the necessity of strategic decisions in the face of adversity. David's time in Gath, under the protection of Achish, is a period marked by both tension and cooperation, reflecting the broader narrative of Israel's interactions with surrounding nations.

In summary, Ma'och, though a minor figure in the biblical text, is part of a larger narrative that underscores the intricate web of relationships and divine providence in the life of David, Israel's anointed king.

Concordance

Ma'och (1 Occurrence)

1 Samuel 27:2
David arose, and passed over, he and the six hundred men who were with him, to Achish the son of Maoch, king of Gath.
(See RSV)

Thesaurus

Ma'och (1 Occurrence)
Ma'och. Maoch, Ma'och. Maon . Multi-Version Concordance Ma'och (1 Occurrence).
1 Samuel 27:2 David arose, and passed over, he and ...
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