Ma-ada'i is a lesser-known biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. He is listed among the descendants of Bani, a family that returned from the Babylonian exile. The name Ma-ada'i appears in the context of the post-exilic community's efforts to reestablish their covenantal relationship with God, particularly through the renunciation of foreign marriages.

Biblical Reference:

Ma-ada'i is mentioned in the book of Ezra, which details the return of the Jewish exiles to Jerusalem and their subsequent religious reforms. In Ezra 10:34, Ma-ada'i is listed among the sons of Bani who had taken foreign wives and were called upon to put them away as part of the community's commitment to adhere to the Mosaic Law. The Berean Standard Bible records this as follows:

"From the descendants of Bani: Maadai, Amram, Uel,"

This passage is part of a larger narrative where Ezra, a scribe and priest, leads the people in a public confession of their sins and a renewal of their dedication to the Lord. The issue of intermarriage with foreign women was seen as a significant threat to the religious and cultural identity of the Israelites, as it often led to the worship of foreign gods and the dilution of their distinct covenantal practices.

Historical and Theological Context:

The return from exile was a pivotal moment in Jewish history, marked by a renewed emphasis on the Law of Moses and the purity of the Israelite community. The reforms initiated by Ezra and Nehemiah were aimed at restoring the spiritual and social order according to the covenantal standards set forth in the Torah. The inclusion of Ma-ada'i in the list of those who had married foreign women underscores the widespread nature of the issue and the communal effort required to address it.

Theologically, the account of Ma-ada'i and others in Ezra 10 highlights the importance of obedience to God's commandments and the need for repentance and reform in the face of sin. It serves as a reminder of the Israelites' calling to be a holy nation, set apart for God's purposes, and the challenges they faced in maintaining their distinct identity amidst surrounding pagan cultures.

Name Meaning and Significance:

The name Ma-ada'i is of uncertain etymology, but like many biblical names, it may carry a meaning that reflects the character or circumstances of the individual. In the context of the post-exilic community, names often held significant meaning related to God's promises, judgment, or the individual's role within the community.

Conclusion:

While Ma-ada'i is not a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the genealogical records of Ezra serves as a testament to the collective efforts of the returned exiles to align themselves with God's will. His account is a small yet integral part of the larger narrative of restoration and covenant renewal that defines this period in Israel's history.Ma-ada'i (1 Occurrence)

Ezra 10:34
Of the sons of Bani: Maadai, Amram, and Uel,
(See RSV)

Ma-ada'i (1 Occurrence)
Ma-ada'i. Maadai, Ma-ada'i. Maadiah . Multi-Version Concordance Ma-ada'i (1
Occurrence). Ezra 10:34 Of the sons of Bani: Maadai, Amram, and Uel, (See RSV). ...
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Maadai (1 Occurrence)

/m/maadai.htm - 6k

Maadiah (1 Occurrence)

/m/maadiah.htm - 7k

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