Topical Encyclopedia In biblical times, the term "manservant" referred to a male servant or slave who was in the service of a master. The concept of servitude is prevalent throughout the Bible, reflecting the social and economic structures of ancient Near Eastern cultures. Manservants were often part of a household and could be acquired through purchase, birth, or as a result of debt.Old Testament Context The Hebrew word for manservant is "ʿeḇeḏ," which is often translated as "servant" or "slave." In the Old Testament, manservants were considered part of the household and were subject to the authority of their masters. The Mosaic Law provided specific regulations regarding the treatment of servants, emphasizing humane treatment and justice. In Exodus 21:2, the law states, "If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years, but in the seventh year he shall go free, without paying anything" . This regulation highlights the concept of the Sabbatical year, where Hebrew servants were to be released, reflecting God's concern for freedom and dignity. Manservants could also be part of a covenantal relationship, as seen in Genesis 15:2-3, where Abram refers to Eliezer of Damascus as a potential heir, indicating a trusted position within the household. The role of manservants could vary from domestic duties to more significant responsibilities, such as managing household affairs or overseeing other servants. New Testament Context In the New Testament, the Greek word "doulos" is often used to describe a servant or slave. The teachings of Jesus and the apostles addressed the relationship between masters and servants, urging a spirit of mutual respect and fairness. In Ephesians 6:5-9, Paul instructs, "Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect and fear and sincerity of heart, just as you would obey Christ... And masters, treat your slaves in the same way. Do not threaten them, since you know that He who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with Him" . This passage underscores the Christian principle of equality before God, encouraging both servants and masters to act with integrity and love. The early Christian community included both free individuals and servants, and the message of the Gospel transcended social status, offering spiritual freedom and unity in Christ. Cultural and Theological Implications The institution of servitude in biblical times must be understood within its historical and cultural context. While the Bible acknowledges the existence of slavery, it also provides a framework for ethical treatment and the eventual liberation of servants. The biblical narrative points towards a redemptive trajectory, where freedom and justice are central themes. The role of manservants in the Bible serves as a reminder of the complexities of human relationships and the call to live out God's principles of love, justice, and mercy. The teachings of Scripture challenge believers to reflect on issues of power, authority, and the inherent dignity of every individual as created in the image of God. Concordance Manservant's (1 Occurrence)Exodus 21:27 Thesaurus Manservant's (1 Occurrence)...Manservant's (1 Occurrence). Exodus 21:27 And if he smite out his manservant's tooth, or his maidservant's tooth; he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake. ... /m/manservant's.htm - 6k Man-servants (1 Occurrence) Man-servant's (1 Occurrence) Maidservant's (1 Occurrence) Maidservant (73 Occurrences) Smite (230 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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