Biblical Context:
The account of Noah sending a raven and a dove is found in the Book of Genesis, specifically in Genesis 8:6-12. This narrative occurs after the great flood, which God sent to cleanse the earth of its widespread corruption and violence. Noah, a righteous man, was chosen by God to build an ark to preserve his family and pairs of every living creature. After the floodwaters covered the earth for 150 days, the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat.

Scriptural Account:
Genesis 8:6-12 provides the details of this event:

"After forty days Noah opened the window he had made in the ark and sent out a raven. It kept flying back and forth until the waters had dried up from the earth. Then Noah sent out a dove to see if the waters had receded from the surface of the ground. But the dove found no place to rest her foot, and she returned to him in the ark, because the waters were still covering the surface of the whole earth. So he reached out his hand and brought her back inside the ark. Noah waited seven more days and again sent out the dove from the ark. And behold, the dove returned to him in the evening with a freshly plucked olive leaf in her mouth. So Noah knew that the waters had receded from the earth. Noah waited seven more days and sent out the dove again, but this time she did not return to him."

Symbolism and Interpretation:
The sending of the raven and the dove carries deep symbolic meaning. The raven, an unclean bird according to Levitical law, is sent out first. It is noted for its ability to survive in desolate conditions, and it does not return to the ark, suggesting that it found sustenance among the floating debris. The raven's behavior can be seen as a representation of the old world, which was judged and destroyed by the flood.

In contrast, the dove, a clean bird often associated with peace and the Holy Spirit, is sent out three times. The first time, it returns, indicating that the earth is not yet ready to support life. The second time, it returns with an olive leaf, a symbol of new life and hope, signifying that the waters have receded and vegetation is beginning to grow again. The third time, the dove does not return, indicating that it has found a place to settle, confirming that the earth is habitable once more.

Theological Significance:
This passage highlights themes of judgment, renewal, and hope. The flood represents God's judgment on a sinful world, while the receding waters and the return of the dove with an olive leaf symbolize the renewal of creation and the restoration of God's covenant with humanity. The olive leaf, in particular, has become a universal symbol of peace and reconciliation, reflecting God's mercy and the promise of a new beginning.

Application:
For believers, the account of Noah sending the raven and the dove serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the assurance of His promises. It encourages trust in God's timing and His ability to bring about renewal and restoration, even after periods of judgment and trial. The narrative also underscores the importance of obedience and patience, as demonstrated by Noah's actions throughout the flood and its aftermath.